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Dielectric properties of various polymers (PVC, EVA, HDPE, and PP) reinforced with ground tire rubber (GTR)

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10.1515/secm-2013-0233
 
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hdl:2117/85335

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Mujal-Rosas, Ramon MariaMés informacióMés informacióMés informació
Marín Genescá, Marcos
Ballart Prunell, Jordi
Document typeArticle
Defense date2015-05-01
Rights accessRestricted access - author's decision
All rights reserved. This work is protected by the corresponding intellectual and industrial property rights. Without prejudice to any existing legal exemptions, reproduction, distribution, public communication or transformation of this work are prohibited without permission of the copyright holder
Abstract
Mass production of tires as well as its difficult storage or elimination is a real environmental problem. Various methods for recycling tires are currently used, such as mechanical crushing, which puts vulcanized rubber, steel, and fibers apart. The rubber may be used in several industrial applications such as flooring, insulations, and footwear. The present paper focuses on finding a new application for old used tires [ground tire rubber (GTR)]. To this end, tires dust has been mixed with various thermoplastic polymers such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), and polypropylene (PP). We have checked the maximum GTR concentration values admitted by these compounds while keeping dielectric properties within acceptable values and therefore remaining suitable for industrial applications in the manufacturing of insulators for electrical wires. In particular, tires dust with particles size p<200 mu m has been mixed with the polymers in four different GTR concentrations of 5%, 10%, 20%, and 50% to establish its performance through dielectric tests performed within a range of temperatures from 30 degrees C to 120 degrees C, and with frequencies from 1 x 10(-2) to 3 x 10(6) Hz, and analyzing conductivity, permittivity, dielectric loss factor, and relaxations. At last, the fracture surfaces of the composite samples have been evaluated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
CitationMujal, R., Marin, M., Ballart, J. Dielectric properties of various polymers (PVC, EVA, HDPE, and PP) reinforced with ground tire rubber (GTR). "Science and engineering of composite materials", 01 Maig 2015, vol. 22, núm. 3, p. 231-243. 
URIhttp://hdl.handle.net/2117/85335
DOI10.1515/secm-2013-0233
ISSN0334-181X
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  • SEER - Sistemes Elèctrics d'Energia Renovable - Articles de revista [136]
  • Departament d'Enginyeria Elèctrica - Articles de revista [765]
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