Full scale pedestrian impact testing with PMHS: A pilot study

Abstract

The complexity of vehicle-pedestrian collisions necessitates extensive validation of pedestrian computational models. While body components can be individually simulated, overall validation of human pedestrian models requires full-scale testing with post mortem human surrogates (PMHS).

This paper presents the development of a full-scale pedestrian impact test plan and experimental design, and some results from a pilot experiment. The test plan and experimental design are developed based on the analysis of a combination of literature review, multi-body modeling, and epidemiologic studies. The proposed system has proven effective in testing an anthropometrically correct rescue dummy in multiple instances, and in one test with a PMHS.