Dynamic load balance of chemical source term evaluation in high-fidelity combustion simulations

Abstract

This paper presents a load balancing strategy for reaction rate evaluation and chemistry integration in reacting flow simulations. The large disparity in scales during combustion introduces stiffness in the numerical integration of the PDEs and generates load imbalance during the parallel execution. The strategy is based on the use of the DLB library to redistribute the computing resources at node level, lending additional CPU-cores to higher loaded MPI processes. This approach does not require explicit data transfer and is activated automatically at runtime. Two chemistry descriptions, detailed and reduced, are evaluated on two different configurations: laminar counterflow flame and a turbulent swirl-stabilized flame. For single-node calculations, speedups of 2.3x and 7x are obtained for the detailed and reduced chemistry, respectively. Results on multi-node runs also show that DLB improves the performance of the pure-MPI code similar to single node runs. It is shown DLB can get performance improvements in both detailed and reduced chemistry calculations.