Rephrasing construction: the emergence of 3D printed clay building

Abstract

With an increasing concern for the future of the built environment, sustainability and efficiency have become popular terms in many industries, including architecture. Through the development of computational technologies and 3D printers, many studies show the potential to revolutionize traditional design and construction methods. This essay explores the potential of clay 3D printing and materials, focusing on the uniqueness of clay as a construction material, including its sustainability and versatility. The essay delves into the difference between printing a large-scale continuous print versus printing individual elements, highlighting the benefits and drawbacks of each approach. Two case studies, Digital Adobe and TECLA, are analyzed in depth, showcasing the real-world application of continuous and discrete clay 3D printing processes. Subsequently, the discussion is shifted onto such a technology’s future viability and potential. With the ultimate goal of providing insights into how this technology can be integrated into the traditional construction process to achieve better outcomes for the environment and the building industry as a whole.