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A survey on modulation techniques in molecular communication via diffusion

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10.1109/COMST.2020.3048099
 
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hdl:2117/343487

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Kuran, Mehmet Sükrü
Yilmaz, Hüseyin BirkanMés informació
Demirkol, Ilker SeyfettinMés informacióMés informacióMés informació
Farsad, Nariman
Goldsmith, Andrea
Document typeArticle
Defense date2020-12-31
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Rights accessOpen Access
All rights reserved. This work is protected by the corresponding intellectual and industrial property rights. Without prejudice to any existing legal exemptions, reproduction, distribution, public communication or transformation of this work are prohibited without permission of the copyright holder
Abstract
This survey paper focuses on modulation aspects of molecular communication, an emerging field focused on building biologically-inspired systems that embed data within chemical signals. The primary challenges in designing these systems are how to encode and modulate information onto chemical signals, and how to design a receiver that can detect and decode the information from the corrupted chemical signal observed at the destination. In this article, we focus on modulation design for molecular communication via diffusion systems. In these systems, chemical signals are transported using diffusion, possibly assisted by flow, from the transmitter to the receiver. This tutorial presents recent advancements in modulation and demodulation schemes for molecular communication via diffusion. We compare five different modulation types: concentration-based, type-based, timing-based, spatial, and higher-order modulation techniques. The end-to-end system designs for each modulation scheme are presented. In addition, the key metrics used in the literature to evaluate the performance of these techniques are also presented. Finally, we provide a numerical bit error rate comparison of prominent modulation techniques using analytical models. We close the tutorial with a discussion of key open issues and future research directions for design of molecular communication via diffusion systems.
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© 2021 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes,creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
CitationKuran, M. [et al.]. A survey on modulation techniques in molecular communication via diffusion. "IEEE Communications surveys and tutorials", 31 Desembre 2020, vol. 23, núm. 1, p. 7-28. 
URIhttp://hdl.handle.net/2117/343487
DOI10.1109/COMST.2020.3048099
ISSN1553877X
Publisher versionhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9311804/
Other identifiershttps://arxiv.org/pdf/2011.13056.pdf
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