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Projection to latent spaces disentangles pathological effects on brain morphology in the asymptomatic phase of Alzheimer's disease

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10.3389/fneur.2020.00648
 
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Casamitjana Díaz, AdriàMés informacióMés informacióMés informació
Petrone, Paula
Molinuevo, Jose Luis
Gispert, Juan Domingo
Vilaplana Besler, VerónicaMés informacióMés informacióMés informació
Tipo de documentoArtículo
Fecha de publicación2020-07-28
Condiciones de accesoAcceso abierto
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Spain
Salvo que se indique lo contrario, los contenidos de esta obra estan sujetos a la licencia de Creative Commons : Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 3.0 España
Resumen
Alzheimer's disease (AD) continuum is defined as a cascade of several neuropathological processes that can be measured using biomarkers, such as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of Aß, p-tau, and t-tau. In parallel, brain anatomy can be characterized through imaging techniques, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In this work we relate both sets of measurements and seek associations between biomarkers and the brain structure that can be indicative of AD progression. The goal is to uncover underlying multivariate effects of AD pathology on regional brain morphological information. For this purpose, we used the projection to latent structures (PLS) method. Using PLS, we found a low dimensional latent space that best describes the covariance between both sets of measurements on the same subjects. Possible confounder effects (age and sex) on brain morphology are included in the model and regressed out using an orthogonal PLS model. We looked for statistically significant correlations between brain morphology and CSF biomarkers that explain part of the volumetric variance at each region-of-interest (ROI). Furthermore, we used a clustering technique to discover a small set of CSF-related patterns describing the AD continuum. We applied this technique to the study of subjects in the whole AD continuum, from the pre-clinical asymptomatic stages all the way through to the symptomatic groups. Subsequent analyses involved splitting the course of the disease into diagnostic categories: cognitively unimpaired subjects (CU), mild cognitively impaired subjects (MCI), and subjects with dementia (AD-dementia), where all symptoms were due to AD.
CitaciónCasamitjana, A. [et al.]. Projection to latent spaces disentangles pathological effects on brain morphology in the asymptomatic phase of Alzheimer's disease. "Frontiers in Neurology", 28 Juliol 2020, vol. 11, p. 648:1-648:11. 
URIhttp://hdl.handle.net/2117/330701
DOI10.3389/fneur.2020.00648
ISSN1664-2295
Versión del editorhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2020.00648/full
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  • Doctorat en Teoria del Senyal i Comunicacions - Articles de revista [182]
  • GPI - Grup de Processament d'Imatge i Vídeo - Articles de revista [118]
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