Now showing items 1-12 of 137

    • A new full-scale method for ranking flammability of ornamental vegetation 

      Muñoz Navarro, Juan Antonio; Planas Cuchi, Eulàlia; Almeida, Miguel; Ribeiro, Luis Mario; Vacca, Pascale; Pastor Ferrer, Elsa (2025-02-11)
      Article
      Restricted access - publisher's policy
      Ornamental vegetation constitutes the main type of natural fuel within the wildland-urban interface. Its flammability is often the criteria that fire risk managers use to promote certain species against others, with direct ...
    • Estimation of 3D shape and volume of fire plumes from multiple views 

      Blanco Arnaus, Júlia Ariadna; Pardàs Feliu, Montse; Casas Pla, Josep Ramon; Paugam, Ronan Gabriel Michel; Agueda Costafreda, Alba; Wagner, Joel; Parsons, Russell; Planas Cuchi, Eulàlia (Institute of Physics (IOP), 2024)
      Article
      Open Access
      This study evaluates deep-learning and Shape from Silhouette (SfS) methods for 3D reconstruction of smoke plumes. It demonstrates the deep-learning method’s superiority in cases with limited camera views and calibration ...
    • Comparison of machine learning models for prediction of safety distances in toxic dispersion scenarios 

      Papadaki, Artemis; Belda Ley, Mercedes; Bramato, Stefania; Agueda Costafreda, Alba; Planas Cuchi, Eulàlia (Associazione Italiana di Ingegneria Chimica (AIDIC), 2024-01-01)
      Article
      Open Access
      In the recent years, Machine Learning (ML) has demonstrated a significant potential in handling big amounts of diverse data and generating rapid and accurate predictions. These capabilities, applied in risk analysis studies, ...
    • CFD simulation of explosions in fired combustion chambers 

      Espejo Delgado, Vicenç; Papadaki, Artemis; Casal Fàbrega, Joaquim; Planas Cuchi, Eulàlia (Associazione Italiana Di Ingegneria Chimica, 2023-01-01)
      Article
      Open Access
      A wide range of equipment (boilers, furnaces, reformers, etc.) in industrial processes use fired combustion chambers to retrieve heat from a fuel. Although these systems have been used since long time and their safety has ...
    • The “pudding effect” to promote solar-driving water purification 

      Mingot Béjar, Julia; Lanzalaco, Sonia; Agueda Costafreda, Alba; Torras Costa, Juan; Armelín Diggroc, Elaine Aparecida (John Wiley & sons, 2023-12-21)
      Article
      Open Access
      The use of solar energy (natural) and synthetic solar absorber hydrogels (SAHs) for purification of brackish water represent a challenge. Here in, this work reports the unexpected effect achieved for water desalination ...
    • Computer vision-based characterization of large-scale jet flames using a synthetic infrared image generation approach 

      Pérez Guerrero, Carmina; Ciprián Sánchez, Jorge Francisco; Palacios, Adriana; Ochoa Ruíz, Gilberto; González Mendoza, Miguel; Foroughi, Vahid; Pastor Ferrer, Elsa; Rodríguez Hernández, Gerardo (Elsevier, 2024-01-01)
      Article
      Restricted access - publisher's policy
      Different kinds of fire accidents can occur during industrial activities that involve hazardous materials, such as jet fires, which are often involved in a process known as a domino effect that generates a sequence of other ...
    • Methodology for the analysis of structural vulnerability of WUI settlements 

      Vacca, Pascale; Agueda Costafreda, Alba; Planas Cuchi, Eulàlia; Caballero Valero, David; Pastor Ferrer, Elsa (2023-10-01)
      Article
      Open Access
      As WUI fires have become a global concern, there is a growing need for engineering methodologies that lead to proactive fire management not only at the landscape level, but at all WUI scales. This paper presents a quantitative ...
    • Fires at the wildland-industrial interface. Is there an emerging problem? 

      Planas Cuchi, Eulàlia; Paugam, Ronan Gabriel Michel; Agueda Costafreda, Alba; Vacca, Pascale; Pastor Ferrer, Elsa (2023-12-01)
      Article
      Open Access
      Over the past years, wildfires have raged with unprecedented intensity across the world, becoming a growing problem, as weather conditions conductive to wildfire ignition and spread will increase in frequency and severity ...
    • Evaluating wildfire vulnerability of Mediterranean dwellings using fuzzy logic applied to expert judgement 

      Agueda Costafreda, Alba; Vacca, Pascale; Planas Cuchi, Eulàlia; Pastor Ferrer, Elsa (2023)
      Article
      Open Access
      Background. Wildland–urban interface (WUI) fires pose great challenges to firefighting services and there is a growing need for self-protection and the creation of fire-adapted communities. Aim. A tool that can aid homeowners ...
    • Experimental study of horizontally lifted high-speed nonpremixed flame jets 

      Wang, Qiang; Mei, Xiaohan; Foroughi, Vahid; Casal Fàbrega, Joaquim; Planas Cuchi, Eulàlia; Albadi, Ahmed; Zhang, Yuchun; Zhang, Yang (2023-01-01)
      Article
      Open Access
      This paper presents an experimental study on horizontally jet flames with rather high velocities (58 m/s-167 m/s, Reynolds number up to 3.0 × 105), which mainly fall in the momentum-controlled region. Both high-speed ...
    • Experimental large-scale jet flames’ geometrical features extraction for risk management using infrared images and deep learning segmentation methods 

      Pérez Guerrero, Carmina; Palacios, Adriana; Ochoa Ruíz, Gilberto; Foroughi, Vahid; Pastor Ferrer, Elsa; González Mendoza, Miguel; Falcón Morales, Luis Eduardo (2022-12-01)
      Article
      Open Access
      Jet fires are relatively small and have the least severe effects among the diverse fire accidents that can occur in industrial plants; however, they are usually involved in a process known as the domino effect, that leads ...
    • Asset integrity in the case of wildfires at wildland-industrial interfaces 

      Ricci, Federica; Scarponi, Giordano Emrys; Pastor Ferrer, Elsa; Planas Cuchi, Eulàlia; Cozzani, Valerio (2022-05-30)
      Article
      Open Access
      Wildfires are uncontrolled fires involving the combustion of wild vegetation. When a wildfire front approaches the Wildland-Industrial Interface there can be a serious threat for process and storage equipment items located ...