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Rejection of trace ionic solutes in nanofiltration: Influence of aqueous phase composition
dc.contributor.author | Pagès Hernando, Neus |
dc.contributor.author | Yaroshchuk, Andriy |
dc.contributor.author | Gibert Agulló, Oriol |
dc.contributor.author | Cortina Pallás, José Luís |
dc.contributor.other | Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria Química |
dc.date.accessioned | 2014-01-17T11:41:48Z |
dc.date.created | 2013-12-18 |
dc.date.issued | 2013-12-18 |
dc.identifier.citation | Pages, N. [et al.]. Rejection of trace ionic solutes in nanofiltration: Influence of aqueous phase composition. "Chemical engineering science", 18 Desembre 2013, vol. 104, p. 1107-1115. |
dc.identifier.issn | 0009-2509 |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/2117/21262 |
dc.description.abstract | The use of nanofiltration (NF) in water treatment has been proposed to improve the quality of the produced water and extend the options of concentrate valorization, taking the benefit of its different ions selectivity patterns. However, there is a need to understand and optimize the rejection not only of major components (e.g. NaCl or MgSO4) but also of minor components specially in brackish waters. The selectivity of ion rejection by NF membranes has been studied theoretically and experimentally. Theoretical analysis has been carried out within the scope of the solution-diffusion-film model (SDFM) recently extended to electrolyte mixtures. In this study, experimental ion rejection data of typical cationic and anionic species present in surface waters at various trans-membrane pressures and cross-flow velocities have been obtained with a NF membrane (NF270). Several combinations of dominant salts (NaCl, MgCl2, MgSO4, Na2SO4) with trace ions (Na+, Cl−, Mg2+, SO42−) have been used. The rejection of ions crucially depends on their environment. The dramatic differences in the rejections can be explained by the spontaneously arising electric fields generated in the membrane phase. Their effect gives rise to negative rejections of singly charged inorganic ions present as small additions to well-rejected dominant salts. As a result of theoretical interpretation the intrinsic membrane permeabilities to ions have been estimated for different aqueous solutions compositions |
dc.format.extent | 9 p. |
dc.language.iso | eng |
dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Spain |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ |
dc.subject | Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials |
dc.subject.lcsh | Nanofiltration |
dc.subject.lcsh | Water--Purification. |
dc.subject.other | Cross-flow |
dc.subject.other | Dominant salt |
dc.subject.other | Nanofiltration |
dc.subject.other | Negative rejection |
dc.subject.other | Solution-diffusion-film model |
dc.subject.other | Trace ion |
dc.title | Rejection of trace ionic solutes in nanofiltration: Influence of aqueous phase composition |
dc.type | Article |
dc.subject.lemac | Nanofiltració |
dc.subject.lemac | Aigua -- Depuració |
dc.subject.lemac | Separació de membranes |
dc.contributor.group | Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. SETRI - Grup de Tècniques de Separació i Tractament de Residus Industrials |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1016/j.ces.2013.09.042 |
dc.description.peerreviewed | Peer Reviewed |
dc.relation.publisherversion | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0009250913006611 |
dc.rights.access | Restricted access - publisher's policy |
local.identifier.drac | 12955828 |
dc.description.version | Postprint (published version) |
dc.date.lift | 10000-01-01 |
local.citation.author | Pages, N.; Yaroshchuk, A.; Gibert, O.; Cortina, J. |
local.citation.publicationName | Chemical engineering science |
local.citation.volume | 104 |
local.citation.startingPage | 1107 |
local.citation.endingPage | 1115 |
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