Mathematical modeling of reaction mechanism of formation of photochemical smog by applying the semi-implicit method
Estadístiques de LA Referencia / Recolecta
Inclou dades d'ús des de 2022
Cita com:
hdl:2117/192070
Tipus de documentText en actes de congrés
Data publicació2015
EditorCIMNE
Condicions d'accésAccés obert
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Abstract
To simulate the different mechanisms we considered a reactor of constant
temperature and volume, where the only reactions that are carried out are those with reported
kinetic constants [1]. For example, to simulate the formaldehyde kinetic you make a serial of
seven chemical reactions where intervene nine chemical species [2].The change in
concentration with respect to the time of one specie is mathematically represented by means of
an ordinary differential equation. In the studied cases, the mechanism of reaction can be
represented as a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. In the simulation of the
mechanism of reaction, the medullar part is the solution of all the ordinary differential equation
that describe the temporary evolution of the concentration of each the species. The differential
equation that comes from the kinetic present what it is called rigidity, principally due to the
simultaneous presence of radical with called rigidity, principally due to the simultaneous
presence of radicals with a really short life time as the presence of hydroperoxide HO2• and
species that remain almost constant as the oxygen. The main problem to carry out the precise
integration of the differential equation system that represents the mechanism of reaction of the
atmospheric chemistry, is the wide when variation of the kinetic constant as it appears in the
reactions 2 and 7 which brings as a consequence the instability when applying an explicit
numerical method because for any change in so different scales. When this happens, it is said
that the differential equation system is rigid. In order to solve the problem that the rigidity of a
differential equation system represented we should use special numerical method that ensures
precision and stability in its integration. To achieve this whit a classical explicit method it is
required a lot of computing time, besides the possible instability. When using the semi implicit
method, we developed a computer package using language C++ to solve the system of nonlinear
ordinary differential equation. Solving the matrix system with the method mentioned above, it
is found the numerical value of the concentration of the five chemical species for every time
step, given the initial concentration. The computer program used to solve the system of differential equation was developed in UNAM.
ISBN978-84-943928-3-2
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