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  • Reinforcement learning based quantum circuit optimization via ZX-Calculus 

    Riu i Vicente, Jordi; Nogué Gómez, Jan; Vilaplana, Gerard; García Sáez, Artur; Pascual Estarellas, Marta (2025-05-28)
    Article
    Open Access
    We propose a novel Reinforcement Learning (RL) method for optimizing quantum circuits using graph-theoretic simplification rules of ZX-diagrams. The agent, trained using the Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) algorithm, ...

  • Real-world impact of nirsevimab immunisation against respiratory disease on emergency department attendances and admissions among infants: a multinational retrospective analysis 

    Perramon Malavez, Aida; Buonsenso, Danilo MD; Morello, Rosa; Coma, Ermengol; Foster, Steve; Leonard, Paul; Marlow, Robin; Martinez Marcos, Montserrat; Mendioroz Peña, Jacobo; Vila, Jorgina; Creus-Costa, Anna; Prats Soler, Clara; Roland, Damian; Williams, Thomas C.; Soriano-Arandes, Antoni (Elsevier, 2025-06)
    Article
    Open Access
    Background: Nirsevimab, a novel monoclonal antibody with a long half-life, has received European Union approval to prevent lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) during the ...

  • Influence of local ordering in the permeation of Temozolomide through the brain plasmatic membrane 

    Ge, Yanhong; Lu, Huixia; Martí Rabassa, Jordi (Elsevier, 2025-05-26)
    Article
    Open Access
    Temozolomide, a small-molecule drug, is primarily used to treat glioblastoma, a tumor that attacks both the spinal cord and brain. Understanding how Temozolomide interacts with different lipids within the brain cell membrane ...

  • Crystal structure prediction and phase stability in highly anharmonic silver-based chalcohalide antiperovskites 

    Benítez Colominas, Pol; López Álvarez, Cibrán; Liu, Cong; Caño, Ivan; Tamarit Mur, José Luis; Saucedo Silva, Edgardo Ademar; Cazorla Silva, Claudio (2025-04-03)
    Article
    Open Access
    Silver-based chalcohalide antiperovskites (CAPs), (, Se; ), represent an emerging family of energy materials with intriguing optoelectronic, vibrational, and ionic transport properties. However, the structural features and ...

  • Giant thermally induced band-gap renormalization in anharmonic silver chalcohalide antiperovskites 

    Benítez Colominas, Pol; Chen, Siyu; Jiang, Ruoshi; López Álvarez, Cibrán; Tamarit Mur, José Luis; Íñiguez, Jorge; Saucedo Silva, Edgardo Ademar; Monserrat Sánchez, Bartomeu; Cazorla Silva, Claudio (Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 2025-04-11)
    Article
    Open Access
    Silver chalcohalide antiperovskites (CAP), Ag3XY (X = S, Se; Y = Br, I), are a family of highly anharmonic inorganic compounds with great potential for energy applications. However, a substantial and unresolved discrepancy ...

  • Non-linear inhibitory responses enhance performance in collective decision-making 

    March Pons, David; Pastor Satorras, Romualdo; Miguel, M. Carmen (Springer, 2025-03-27)
    Article
    Open Access
    The precise modulation of activity through inhibitory signals ensures that both insect colonies and neural circuits operate efficiently and adaptively, highlighting the fundamental importance of inhibition in biological ...

  • PyLOM: A HPC open source reduced order model suite for fluid dynamics applications 

    Eiximeno Franch, Benet; Miró Jané, Arnau; Begiashvili, Beka; Valero Sanchez, Eusebio; Rodríguez Pérez, Ivette María; Lehmkuhl Barba, Oriol (Elsevier, 2025-03)
    Article
    Open Access
    This paper describes the numerical implementation in a high-performance computing environment of an open-source library for model order reduction in fluid dynamics. This library, called pyLOM, contains the algorithms of ...

  • Computational modelling of CAR T-cell therapy: from cellular kinetics to patient-level predictions 

    Murias Closas, Adrià; Prats Soler, Clara; Calvo Rojas, Gonzalo; López Codina, Daniel; Olesti Muñoz, Eulàlia (2025-03-01)
    Article
    Open Access
    Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is characterised by the heterogeneous cellular kinetic profile seen across patients. Unlike traditional chemotherapy, which displays predictable dose-exposure relationships ...

  • Few EURONEAR NEA mini-surveys observed with the INT, KASI and T80S telescopes during the ParaSOL synthetic tracking project 

    Vaduvescu, Ovidiu; Stanescu, Malin; Popescu, Marcel; Predatu, Marian; Curelaru, Lucian; Bertesteanu, Daniel; Boldea, Costin; Ursache, Felician; Fotin, Corina; de la Fuente Marcos, Carlos; de la Fuente Marcos, Raúl; Unda Sanzana, Eduardo; Barwell, Freya; Jhass, Kiran; Shenoy, Shravya; Santos García, Alejandro; Bishop, Joshua; Munday, James; de Leon, Julia; Lee, Chung-Uk; Kim, Dong Jin; Mendes de Oliveira, Claudia (Elsevier, 2025-10)
    Article
    Restricted access - publisher's policy
    The modern synthetic tracking technique (ST) can make use of small and medium-sized telescopes to detect asteroids fainter than the classic blinking methods, by arbitrary shifting and co-adding more images of the same ...

  • Creep mechanism of Pd20Pt20Cu20Ni20P20 high entropy amorphous alloy 

    Duan, Yajuan; Xu, Zongrui; Qi, Hao; Kato, Hidemi; Qiao, Jichao (Science Press, 2024-10-01)
    Article
    Open Access
    In the current work, a Pd20Pt20Cu20Ni20P20 high-entropy metallic glass was selected as the model system to explore the deformation mechanisms under different loading conditions. Creep cyclic loading and cyclic loadingunloading ...

  • Eutectic binary phase diagram and kinetically stable homogeneous co-amorphous mixtures of two imidazole drugs 

    Noor, Wahi; Macovez, Roberto; Zamora Bonachela, Patricia; Tamarit Mur, José Luis; Romanini, Michela (2024-12)
    Article
    Open Access
    Amorphous multicomponent formulations allow improving the solubility and thus the bioavailability of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) that are poorly soluble in water, provided that the molecular mobility in such ...

  • A population synthesis study of the Gaia 100 pc unresolved white dwarf-main-sequence binary population 

    Santos García, Alejandro; Torres Gil, Santiago; Rebassa Mansergas, Alberto; Brown, Alex J. (EDP Sciences, 2025-03)
    Article
    Open Access
    Context. Binaries consisting of a white dwarf and a main-sequence star (WDMSs) are excellent tools for studying a wide variety of open problems in modern astronomy. However, due to selection effects, the currently known ...

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