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dc.contributor.authorGangolells Solanellas, Marta
dc.contributor.authorCasals Casanova, Miquel
dc.contributor.authorFerré Bigorra, Jaume
dc.contributor.authorForcada Matheu, Núria
dc.contributor.authorMacarulla Martí, Marcel
dc.contributor.authorGaspar Fàbregas, Kàtia
dc.contributor.authorTejedor Herrán, Blanca
dc.contributor.otherUniversitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria de Projectes i de la Construcció
dc.contributor.otherUniversitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Tecnologia de l'Arquitectura
dc.contributor.otherUniversitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Doctorat en Enginyeria Ambiental
dc.date.accessioned2019-11-13T13:34:17Z
dc.date.available2019-11-13T13:34:17Z
dc.date.issued2019-11-12
dc.identifier.citationGangolells, M. [et al.]. Energy benchmarking of existing office stock in Spain: trends and drivers. "Sustainability", 12 Novembre 2019, vol. 11, núm. 22, p. 6356:1-6356:26.
dc.identifier.issn2071-1050
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2117/172321
dc.description.abstractBuildings play a central role in the clean energy transition, which is why it is vital to understand how energy is consumed in this sector. Energy performance certificate databases are considered a key source of information on the characteristics of built building stock. Despite a growing portfolio of studies based on information from such databases, little is known about energy consumption in offices. This paper explores the modelled energy performance of existing offices in Spain, using data from 13,701 energy performance certificates collected by the Catalan Institute of Energy (ICAEN) in 2013–2018. Offices were found to consume between 202.66 and 212.10 kWhp/m2·year and were mostly ranked in classes C and D (~64%). Offices with E, F or G labels represent ~28% of the sample while A and B energy ratings are very scarce (~8%). Key drivers of energy consumption variation were found to be the office type, construction period, climate zone, renewable energy use, energy certification procedure and motivation for obtaining an energy performance certificate. Ownership was not found to affect average calculated energy consumption. The results will help policy makers to plan future energy conservation strategies.
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rightsAttribution 3.0 Spain
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
dc.subjectÀrees temàtiques de la UPC::Edificació
dc.subject.lcshOffice buildings--Environmental aspects
dc.subject.lcshOffice buildings--Energy conservation
dc.subject.otherOffices
dc.subject.otherEnergy performance certificates
dc.subject.otherEnergy consumption
dc.subject.otherSpain
dc.titleEnergy benchmarking of existing office stock in Spain: trends and drivers
dc.typeArticle
dc.subject.lemacEdificis d'oficines -- Consum d'energia
dc.subject.lemaccertificats
dc.contributor.groupUniversitat Politècnica de Catalunya. GRIC - Grup de Recerca i Innovació de la Construcció
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/su11226356
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer Reviewed
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/22/6356
dc.rights.accessOpen Access
local.identifier.drac25960194
dc.description.versionPostprint (published version)
dc.relation.projectidinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/1PE/BIA2016-75382-R
local.citation.authorGangolells, M.; Casals, M.; Ferré-Bigorra, J.; Forcada, N.; Macarulla, M.; Gaspar, K.; Tejedor, B.
local.citation.publicationNameSustainability
local.citation.volume11
local.citation.number22
local.citation.startingPage6356:1
local.citation.endingPage6356:26


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