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dc.contributor.authorRedondo Realinho, Vera Cristina de
dc.contributor.authorArencón Osuna, David
dc.contributor.authorAntunes, Marcelo de Sousa Pais
dc.contributor.authorVelasco Perero, José Ignacio
dc.contributor.otherUniversitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Ciència dels Materials i Enginyeria Metal·lúrgica
dc.date.accessioned2019-01-10T16:37:13Z
dc.date.available2019-01-10T16:37:13Z
dc.date.issued2018-12-26
dc.identifier.citationDe Redondo, V., Arencon, D., De Sousa Pais, M., V. J. Effects of a phosphorus flame retardant system on the mechanical and fire behavior of microcellular ABS. "Polymers", 26 Desembre 2018, vol. 11, núm. 1, p. 30-1-30-21.
dc.identifier.issn2073-4360
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2117/126534
dc.description.abstractThe presentwork dealswith the study of phosphorus flame retardantmicrocellular acrylonitrile– butadiene–styrene (ABS) parts and the effects of weight reduction on the fire and mechanical performance. Phosphorus-based flame retardant additives (PFR), aluminum diethylphosphinate and ammonium polyphosphate, were used as a more environmentally friendly alternative to halogenated flame retardants. A 25 wt % of such PFR system was added to the polymer using a co-rotating twin-screw extruder. Subsequently, microcellular parts with 10, 15, and 20% of nominal weight reduction were prepared using a MuCell® injection-molding process. The results indicate that the presence of PFR particles increased the storage modulus and decreased the impact energy determined by means of dynamic-mechanical-thermal analysis and falling weight impact tests respectively. Nevertheless, the reduction of impact energy was found to be lower in ABS/PFR samples than in neat ABS with increasing weight reduction. This effect was attributed to the lower cell sizes and higher cell densities of the microcellular core of ABS/PFR parts. All ABS/PFR foams showed a self-extinguishing behavior under UL-94 burning vertical tests, independently of the weight reduction. Gradual decreases of the second peak of heat release rate and time of combustion with similar intumescent effect were observed with increasing weight reduction under cone calorimeter tests
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
dc.rightsAttribution 3.0 Spain
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
dc.subjectÀrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials
dc.subject.lcshThermoplastics
dc.subject.lcshPolymers
dc.subject.lcshFoam
dc.subject.lcshFireproofing agents
dc.subject.lcshInjection molding of plastics
dc.subject.otherFlame-retardant ABS microcellular foams
dc.subject.otherPhosphorus flame retardants
dc.subject.otherMuCell® injection-molding foaming
dc.titleEffects of a phosphorus flame retardant system on the mechanical and fire behavior of microcellular ABS
dc.typeArticle
dc.subject.lemacTermoplàstics
dc.subject.lemacPolímers
dc.subject.lemacEscumes
dc.subject.lemacAgents ignífugs
dc.subject.lemacEmmotllament (Tecnologia química)
dc.subject.lemacInjecció de materials
dc.contributor.groupUniversitat Politècnica de Catalunya. POLY2 - Polyfunctional polymeric materials
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/polym11010030
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/11/1/30
dc.rights.accessOpen Access
local.identifier.drac23579897
dc.description.versionPostprint (published version)
local.citation.authorDe Redondo, V.; Arencon, D.; De Sousa Pais, M.; Velasco, J.I.
local.citation.publicationNamePolymers
local.citation.volume11
local.citation.number1
local.citation.startingPage30-1
local.citation.endingPage30-21


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