Digital hyper-transparency: leading e-government against privacy

Abstract

For a long time, the Internet and web technologies have supported a more fluid interaction between public institutions and citizens through e-government. With this spirit, several public services are being offered online. One of such services, though not a standard one, is transparency. Strongly encouraged by open-data initiatives, transparency is being marketed as a powerful mechanism to fight corruption. Leveraging communication technologies, societies are broadly adopting online transparency practices to give the general public more control over the scrutiny of state institutions. However, a neglected implementation of transparency may cause almost unlimited access to large amounts of information, a side effect we call hyper-transparency. Inevitably, serious privacy risks arise for the individuals in this context. In this work, we analyze the emergence of hyper-transparent practices in Ecuador, a country recently involved in a fierce attempt to offer free access to public information as a fundamental right enabled through e-government. Moreover, we systematically dissect the large amount of microdata released online by Ecuadorian public institutions. Accordingly, we also unveil here a scenario where sensitive information of public employees is openly released under transparency laws. After exposing potential privacy violations, we elaborate on some mechanisms aimed at protecting citizens from such violations