Elliptic curves of rank two and generalized Kato classes
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hdl:2117/116318
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Data publicació2016-08-24
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Abstract
Heegner points play an outstanding role in the study of the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture, providing canonical Mordell–Weil generators whose heights encode first derivatives of the associated Hasse–Weil L-series. Yet the fruitful connection between Heegner points and L-series also accounts for their main limitation, namely that they are torsion in (analytic) rank >1. This partly expository article discusses the generalised Kato classes introduced in Bertolini et al. (J Algebr Geom 24:569–604, 2015) and Darmon and Rotger (J AMS 2016), stressing their analogy with Heegner points but explaining why they are expected to give non-trivial, canonical elements of the idoneous Selmer group in settings where the classical L-function (of Hasse–Weil–Artin type) that governs their behaviour has a double zero at the centre. The generalised Kato class denoted ¿(f,g,h) is associated to a triple (f, g, h) consisting of an eigenform f of weight two and classical p-stabilised eigenforms g and h of weight one, corresponding to odd two-dimensional Artin representations Vg and Vh of Gal(H/Q) with p-adic coefficients for a suitable number field H. This class is germane to the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture over H for the modular abelian variety E over Q attached to f. One of the main results of Bertolini et al. (2015) and Darmon and Rotger (J AMS 2016) is that ¿(f,g,h) lies in the pro-p Selmer group of E over H precisely when L(E,Vgh,1)=0, where L(E,Vgh,s) is the L-function of E twisted by Vgh:=Vg¿Vh. In the setting of interest, parity considerations imply that L(E,Vgh,s) vanishes to even order at s=1, and the Selmer class ¿(f,g,h) is expected to be trivial when ords=1L(E,Vgh,s)>2. The main new contribution of this article is a conjecture expressing ¿(f,g,h) as a canonical point in (E(H)¿Vgh)GQ when ords=1L(E,Vgh,s)=2. This conjecture strengthens and refines the main conjecture of Darmon et al. (Forum Math Pi 3:e8, 2015) and supplies a framework for understanding the results of Darmon et al. (2015), Bertolini et al. (2015) and Darmon and Rotger (J AMS 2016).
CitacióDarmon, H., Rotger, V. Elliptic curves of rank two and generalized Kato classes. "Research in the Mathematical Sciences", 24 Agost 2016, vol. 3, núm. 27, p. 1-32.
ISSN2197-9847
Versió de l'editorhttps://resmathsci.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40687-016-0074-9
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