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Study of the thermal properties and the fire performance of flame retardant-organic PCM in bulk form
dc.contributor.author | Palacios Trujillo, Anabel |
dc.contributor.author | de Gracia Cuesta, Alvaro |
dc.contributor.author | Haurie Ibarra, Laia |
dc.contributor.author | Cabeza Fabra, Luisa Fernanda |
dc.contributor.author | Fernández Renna, Ana Inés |
dc.contributor.author | Barreneche, Camila |
dc.contributor.other | Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Tecnologia de l'Arquitectura |
dc.date.accessioned | 2018-04-11T08:12:57Z |
dc.date.available | 2018-04-11T08:12:57Z |
dc.date.issued | 2018-01-12 |
dc.identifier.citation | Palacios-Trujillo, A., de Gracia, A., Haurie, L., Cabeza, L. F., Fernández , A.I., Barreneche, C. Study of the thermal properties and the fire performance of flame retardant-organic PCM in bulk form. "Materials", 12 Gener 2018, vol. 11, núm. 1, p. 171-1-171-12. |
dc.identifier.issn | 1996-1944 |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/2117/116139 |
dc.description.abstract | The implementation of organic phase change materials (PCMs) in several applications such as heating and cooling or building comfort is an important target in thermal energy storage (TES). However, one of the major drawbacks of organic PCMs implementation is flammability. The addition of flame retardants to PCMs or shape-stabilized PCMs is one of the approaches to address this problem and improve their final deployment in the building material sector. In this study, the most common organic PCM, Paraffin RT-21, and fatty acids mixtures of capric acid (CA), myristic acid (MA), and palmitic acid (PA) in bulk, were tested to improve their fire reaction. Several flame retardants, such as ammonium phosphate, melamine phosphate, hydromagnesite, magnesium hydroxide, and aluminum hydroxide, were tested. The properties of the improved PCM with flame retardants were characterized by thermogravimetric analyses (TGA), the dripping test, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results for the dripping test show that fire retardancy was considerably enhanced by the addition of hydromagnesite (50 wt %) and magnesium hydroxide (50 wt %) in fatty acids mixtures. This will help the final implementation of these enhanced PCMs in building sector. The influence of the addition of flame retardants on the melting enthalpy and temperatures of PCMs has been evaluated. |
dc.language.iso | eng |
dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Spain |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ |
dc.subject | Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Edificació::Materials de construcció |
dc.subject | Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials::Assaig de materials |
dc.subject.lcsh | Building materials - Fire testing |
dc.subject.other | Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) |
dc.subject.other | Dripping test |
dc.subject.other | Flame retardants |
dc.subject.other | Phase change materials (PCMs) |
dc.subject.other | Thermal energy storage (TES) |
dc.title | Study of the thermal properties and the fire performance of flame retardant-organic PCM in bulk form |
dc.type | Article |
dc.subject.lemac | Materials de construcció--Assaigs de resistència al foc |
dc.contributor.group | Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. GICITED - Grup Interdiciplinari de Ciència i Tecnologia en l'Edificació |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.3390/ma11010117 |
dc.description.peerreviewed | Peer Reviewed |
dc.relation.publisherversion | http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/11/1/117 |
dc.rights.access | Open Access |
local.identifier.drac | 21873598 |
dc.description.version | Postprint (published version) |
dc.relation.projectid | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/657466/EU/PhD on Innovation Pathways for TES/INPATH-TES |
dc.relation.projectid | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/610692/EU/USE OF INNOVATIVE THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE FOR MARKED ENERGY SAVINGS AND SIGNIFICANT LOWERING OF CO2 EMISSIONS/INNOSTORAGE |
local.citation.author | Palacios-Trujillo, A.; de Gracia, A.; Haurie, L.; Cabeza, L. F.; Fernández, A.I.; Barreneche, C. |
local.citation.publicationName | Materials |
local.citation.volume | 11 |
local.citation.number | 1 |
local.citation.startingPage | 171-1 |
local.citation.endingPage | 171-12 |
dc.identifier.pmid | 29329212 |
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