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The pulsating nature of large-scale Saharan dust transport as a result of interplays between mid-latitude Rossby waves and the North African Dipole Intensity
dc.contributor.author | Cuevas, E. |
dc.contributor.author | Gómez-Peláez, A.J. |
dc.contributor.author | Rodríguez, S. |
dc.contributor.author | Terradellas, E. |
dc.contributor.author | Basart, S. |
dc.contributor.author | García, R.D. |
dc.contributor.author | García, O.E. |
dc.contributor.author | Alonso-Pérez, S. |
dc.contributor.other | Barcelona Supercomputing Center |
dc.date.accessioned | 2017-10-11T10:01:04Z |
dc.date.available | 2017-10-11T10:01:04Z |
dc.date.issued | 2017-10 |
dc.identifier.citation | Cuevas, E. [et al.]. The pulsating nature of large-scale Saharan dust transport as a result of interplays between mid-latitude Rossby waves and the North African Dipole Intensity. "Atmospheric Environment", Octubre 2017, vol. 167, p. 586-602. |
dc.identifier.issn | 1352-2310 |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/2117/108640 |
dc.description.abstract | It was previously shown that during August the export of Saharan dust to the Atlantic was strongly affected by the difference of the 700-hPa geopotential height anomaly between the subtropics and the tropics over North Africa, which was termed the North African Dipole Intensity (NAFDI). In this work a more comprehensive analysis of the NAFDI is performed, focusing on the entire summer dust season (June–September), and examining the interactions between the mid-latitude Rossby waves (MLRWs) and NAFDI. Widespread and notable aerosol optical depth (AOD) monthly anomalies are found for each NAFDI-phase over the dust corridors off the Sahara, indicating that NAFDI presents intra-seasonal variability and drives dust transport over both the Mediterranean basin and the North Atlantic. Those summer months with the same NAFDI-phase show similar AOD-anomaly patterns. Variations in NAFDI-phase also control the displacement of the Saharan Heat Low (SHL) westwards or eastwards through horizontal advection of temperature over Morocco-Western Sahara or eastern Algeria-Western Libya, respectively. The connection between the SHL and the NAFDI is quantified statistically by introducing two new daily indexes that account for their respective phases (NAFDI daily index -NAFDIDI-, and SHL longitudinal shift index -SHLLSI-) and explained physically using the energy equation of the atmospheric dynamics. The Pearson's correlation coefficient between the one–day-lag SHLLSI and the NAFDIDI for an extended summer season (1980–2013) is 0.78. A positive NAFDI is associated with the West-phase of the SHL, dust sources intensification on central Algeria, and positive AOD anomalies over this region and the Subtropical North Atlantic. A negative NAFDI is associated with the East-phase of the SHL, and positive AOD anomalies over central-eastern Sahara and the central-western Mediterranean Sea. The results point out that the phase changes of NAFDI at intra-seasonal time scale are conducted by those MLRWs that penetrate deeply into the low troposphere. |
dc.description.sponsorship | This work is part of the research activities developed by the WMO SDS-WAS Regional Centre for Northern Africa, Middle East and Europe, held by AEMET and BSC-CNS. This study also contributes to Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS). Our acknowledgment to ECMWF for providing MACC-dust reanalysis. The authors wish to thank NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis Project. We acknowledge NASA LADS for providing MODIS data. The University of Granada (Spain) and its “Physics and Space Sciences” PhD Programme are acknowledged by A. J. Gómez-Peláez and E. Cuevas. AEROATLAN project (CGL2015-17 66229-P), co-funded by the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness of Spain and the European Regional Development Fund contributed to this study. Sara Basart acknowledges the CICYT project (CGL2013-46736). |
dc.format.extent | 17 p. |
dc.language.iso | eng |
dc.publisher | Elsevier |
dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 Spain |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/es/ |
dc.subject | Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies |
dc.subject.lcsh | Dust--adverse effects |
dc.subject.lcsh | Sahara--Climate |
dc.subject.other | Saharan dust |
dc.subject.other | North African Dipole Intensity (NAFDI) |
dc.subject.other | Saharan Heat Low (SHL) |
dc.title | The pulsating nature of large-scale Saharan dust transport as a result of interplays between mid-latitude Rossby waves and the North African Dipole Intensity |
dc.type | Article |
dc.subject.lemac | Deserts--Àfrica del Nord |
dc.subject.lemac | Sàhara |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.08.059 |
dc.description.peerreviewed | Peer Reviewed |
dc.relation.publisherversion | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1352231017305757 |
dc.rights.access | Open Access |
dc.description.version | Postprint (author's final draft) |
dc.relation.projectid | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/1PE/CGL2015-17-66229-P |
dc.relation.projectid | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/1PE/CGL2013-46736 |
local.citation.publicationName | Atmospheric Environment |
local.citation.volume | 167 |
local.citation.startingPage | 586 |
local.citation.endingPage | 602 |
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