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Coupled mantle dripping and lateral dragging controlling the lithosphere structure of the NW-Moroccan margin and the Atlas Mountains: A numerical experiment
dc.contributor.author | Zlotnik, Sergio |
dc.contributor.author | Jiménez-Munt, Ivone |
dc.contributor.author | Fernández Gómez, Manel |
dc.contributor.other | Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria Civil i Ambiental |
dc.date.accessioned | 2017-06-14T10:13:23Z |
dc.date.available | 2017-06-14T10:13:23Z |
dc.date.issued | 2014-02-15 |
dc.identifier.citation | Zlotnik, S., Jiménez-Munt, I., Fernandez, M. Coupled mantle dripping and lateral dragging controlling the lithosphere structure of the NW-Moroccan margin and the Atlas Mountains: A numerical experiment. "Lithos", 15 Febrer 2014, vol. 189, p. 16-27. |
dc.identifier.issn | 0024-4937 |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/2117/105402 |
dc.description.abstract | Recent studies integrating gravity, geoid, surface heat flow, elevation and seismic data indicate a prominent lithospheric mantle thickening beneath the NW-Moroccan margin (LAB >200 km-depth) followed by thinning beneath the Atlas Domain (LAB about 80 km-depth). Such unusual configuration has been explained by the combination of mantle underthrusting due to oblique Africa-Eurasia convergence together with viscous dripping fed by asymmetric lateral mantle dragging, requiring a strong crust-mantle decoupling. In the present work we examine the physical conditions under which the proposed asymmetric mantle drip and drag mechanism can reproduce this lithospheric configuration. We also analyse the influence of varying the kinematic boundary conditions as well as the mantle viscosity and the initial lithosphere geometry. Results indicate that the proposed drip-drag mechanism is dynamically feasible and only requires a lateral variation of the lithospheric strength. The further evolution of the gravitational instability can become either in convective removal of the lithospheric mantle, mantle delamination, or subduction initiation. The model reproduces the main trends of the present-day lithospheric geometry across the NW-Moroccan margin and the Atlas Mountains, the characteristic time of the observed vertical movements, the amplitude and rates of uplift in the Atlas Mountains and offers an explanation to the Miocene to Pliocene volcanism. An abnormal constant tectonic subsidence rate in the margin is predicted. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
dc.format.extent | 12 p. |
dc.language.iso | eng |
dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Spain |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ |
dc.subject | Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística::Anàlisi numèrica::Modelització matemàtica |
dc.subject | Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Física |
dc.subject.lcsh | Dynamics, Rigid |
dc.subject.lcsh | Numerical analysis |
dc.subject.other | Moroccan margin |
dc.subject.other | Continental passive margin |
dc.subject.other | Atlas Mountains |
dc.subject.other | Lithospheric structure |
dc.subject.other | Numerical modelling |
dc.title | Coupled mantle dripping and lateral dragging controlling the lithosphere structure of the NW-Moroccan margin and the Atlas Mountains: A numerical experiment |
dc.type | Article |
dc.subject.lemac | Dinàmica de cossos rígids |
dc.subject.lemac | Anàlisi numèrica |
dc.contributor.group | Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. LACÀN - Mètodes Numèrics en Ciències Aplicades i Enginyeria |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1016/j.lithos.2013.10.016 |
dc.description.peerreviewed | Peer Reviewed |
dc.subject.ams | Classificació AMS::70 Mechanics of particles and systems::70E Dynamics of a rigid body and of multibody systems |
dc.subject.ams | Classificació AMS::65 Numerical analysis::65C Probabilistic methods, simulation and stochastic differential equations |
dc.relation.publisherversion | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0024493713003320?via%3Dihub#ks0005 |
dc.rights.access | Open Access |
local.identifier.drac | 13065805 |
dc.description.version | Postprint (author's final draft) |
dc.relation.projectid | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN//DPI2011-27778-C02-02/ES/DESARROLLO Y ANALISIS DEL METODO PGD PARA PROCESOS DE CONFORMADO TERMOPLASTICO/ |
local.citation.author | Zlotnik, S.; Jiménez-Munt, I.; Fernandez, M. |
local.citation.publicationName | Lithos |
local.citation.volume | 189 |
local.citation.startingPage | 16 |
local.citation.endingPage | 27 |
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