Square-free discriminants of Frobenius rings
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hdl:2117/10419
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Data publicació2010-09
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Abstract
Let E be an elliptic curve over Q. It is well known that the ring of endomorphisms
of $E_p$, the reduction of E modulo a prime p of ordinary reduction, is an order of
the quadratic imaginary field $Q(\pi_p)$ generated by the Frobenius element $\pi_p$. When the curve has complex multiplication (CM), this is always a fixed field as the prime varies. However, when the curve has no CM, very little is known, not only about the
order, but about the fields that might appear as algebra of endomorphisms varying
the prime. The ring of endomorphisms is obviously related with the arithmetic of
$a^2_p$−4p, the discriminant of the characteristic polynomial of the Frobenius element. In this paper, we are interested in the function $\pi^{sf}_{E,r,h}(\chi)$ counting the number of primes p up to x such that $a^2_p$ is square-free and in the congruence class r modulo h.
We give in this paper the precise asymptotic for $\pi^{sf}_{E,r,h}(\chi)$ when averaging over elliptic curves defined over the rationals, and we discuss the relation of this result with the Lang-Trotter conjecture, and with some other problems related to the curve modulo p.
CitacióDavid, C.; Jimenez, J. Square-free discriminants of Frobenius rings. "International journal of number theory", Setembre 2010, vol. 6, núm. 6, p. 1391-1412.
ISSN1793-0421
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