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A Novel approach to reconstruct the plinian and co-ignimbrite phases of large eruptions - Campanian Ignimbrite

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Cita com:
hdl:2099/16555

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Marti, Alejandro
Folch, ArnauMés informació
Costa, Antonio
Engwell, Samantha
Document typeConference report
Defense date2015-05-05
PublisherBarcelona Supercomputing Center
Rights accessOpen Access
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Spain
This work is protected by the corresponding intellectual and industrial property rights. Except where otherwise noted, its contents are licensed under a Creative Commons license : Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Spain
Abstract
Reconstructing the volume and tephra dispersal from volcanic super-eruptions is necessary to assess the widespread impact of these massive events on climate, ecosystems and humans. Recent studies have demonstrated that volcanic ash transport and dispersion models are unrivaled in accurately constraining the volume of material ejected and provide further insight about the eruption dynamics during these gigantic events. However, the conventional simplified characterization of caldera-forming supereruptions as a single-phase event can lead to inaccurate estimations of the eruption dynamics and its impacts. Here, we apply a novel computational inversion method to reconstruct, for the first time, the two phases of the largest eruption of the last 200 ky in Europe, the Campanian Ignimbrite (CI) super-eruption. Additionally, we discuss the eruption’s contribution to the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition by evaluating its environmental and climate implications.
CitationMarti, Alejandro [et al.]. A Novel approach to reconstruct the plinian and co-ignimbrite phases of large eruptions - Campanian Ignimbrite. A: "BSC Doctoral Symposium (2nd: 2015: Barcelona)". 2nd ed. Barcelona: Barcelona Supercomputing Center, 2015, p. 81-82. 
URIhttp://hdl.handle.net/2099/16555
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