A polarized fast radio burst at low Galactic latitude

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Abstract

We report on the discovery of a new fast radio burst (FRB), FRB 150215, with the Parkes radio telescope on 2015 February 15. The burst was detected in real time with a dispersion measure (DM) of 1105.6 ± 0.8 pc cm-3, a pulse duration of 2.8 +1.2-0.5 -0.5+1.2

ms, and a measured peak flux density assuming that the burst was at beam centre of 0.7 +0.2-0.1 -0.1+0.2

Jy. The FRB originated at a Galactic longitude and latitude of 24.66°, 5.28° and 25° away from the Galactic Center. The burst was found to be 43 ± 5¿per¿cent linearly polarized with a rotation measure (RM) in the range -9 < RM < 12¿rad¿m-2 (95¿per¿cent confidence level), consistent with zero. The burst was followed up with 11 telescopes to search for radio, optical, X-ray, ¿-ray and neutrino emission. Neither transient nor variable emission was found to be associated with the burst and no repeat pulses have been observed in 17.25 h of observing. The sightline to the burst is close to the Galactic plane and the observed physical properties of FRB 150215 demonstrate the existence of sight lines of anomalously low RM for a given electron column density. The Galactic RM foreground may approach a null value due to magnetic field reversals along the line of sight, a decreased total electron column density from the Milky Way, or some combination of these effects. A lower Galactic DM contribution might explain why this burst was detectable whereas previous searches at low latitude have had lower detection rates than those out of the plane.

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Rowlinson, A., O'Sullivan, M., Anghinolfi, M., Anton, G., Avgitas, T., Bertin, V., Puricelli, S., Coniglione, R., Gleixner, A., Lefèvre, D., Michael, T., Pellegrino, C., Piattelli, P., Sanchez-Losa, A., Schnabel, J., Trovato, A., Zúñiga, J., Elejabarrieta, M., Bernhard, S., Hahn, J., Lamanna, G., Moulin, E., Moya, I., Santangelo, A., Schulz, A., Vink, J., Wagner, P., Yang, R., Zaborov, D., Andre, M. A polarized fast radio burst at low Galactic latitude. "Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society", 1 Agost 2017, vol. 469, núm. 4, p. 4465-4482.

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0035-8711

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