Drone-based identification of erosive processes in open-pit mining restored areas

Carregant...
Miniatura
El pots comprar en digital a:
El pots comprar en paper a:

Projectes de recerca

Unitats organitzatives

Número de la revista

Títol de la revista

ISSN de la revista

Títol del volum

Col·laborador

Editor

Tribunal avaluador

Realitzat a/amb

Tipus de document

Article

Data publicació

Editor

Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)

Condicions d'accés

Accés obert

item.page.rightslicense

Creative Commons
Aquesta obra està protegida pels drets de propietat intel·lectual i industrial corresponents. Llevat que s'hi indiqui el contrari, els seus continguts estan subjectes a la llicència de Creative Commons: Reconeixement 3.0 Espanya

Assignatures relacionades

Assignatures relacionades

Publicacions relacionades

Datasets relacionats

Datasets relacionats

Projecte CCD

Abstract

Unmanned Aerial Systems, or drones, are very helpful tools for managing open-pit mining operations and developing ecological restoration activities. This article presents a method for identifying water erosion processes in active quarries by means of drone imagery remote sensing, in the absence of pre-existing imagery or mapping for comparison. A Digital Elevation Model (DEM) with a spatial resolution (SR) >10 cm and an orthophoto with an SR >2.5 cm were generated from images captured with a drone and their subsequent photogrammetric processing. By using Geographical Information Systems tools to process the DEM, a detailed drainage network was obtained, the areas of detected water erosion were separated, and the watersheds in the gullies identified. Subsequently, an estimated DEM before the erosive processes was reconstructed by interpolating the gully ridges; this DEM serves as a reference for the relief before the erosion. To calculate the volume of eroded material, the DEM of Differences was calculated, which estimates the volume difference between the previously estimated DEM and the current DEM. Additionally, we calculated the material necessary for the geomorphological adaptation of the quarry and the slope map, which are two valuable factors closely related to the monitoring of erosive processes. The results obtained allowed us to identify the erosion factors quickly and accurately in this type of mining. In the case of water-filled quarries, it would be important to characterize the subsurface relief. Essentially, the presented method can be applied with affordable and non-invasive materials to create digital grid maps at 10 cm resolution, obtaining data ready for 3D metrics, being a very practical landscape modelling tool for characterizing the restoration evolution of open-pit mining spaces

Descripció

Persones/entitats

Document relacionat

Versió de

Citació

Padró, J. [et al.]. Drone-based identification of erosive processes in open-pit mining restored areas. "Land", Febrer 2022, vol. 11, núm. 2, p. 212:1-212:13.

Ajut

Forma part

Dipòsit legal

ISBN

ISSN

2073-445X

Altres identificadors

Referències