Condition monitoring applied to power quality involves several techniques and procedures for the assessment of the electrical signal. Data-driven approaches are the most common methodologies supported on data and signal processing procedures. Electrical systems in factory automation become more complex with the increase of multiple load profiles connected, and unexpected electrical events can occur causing the appearance of power quality disturbances. However, emerging technologies in the techniques related to the detection and identification of power quality disturbances are analyzed and compared according to the complexity of the current electrical system, that is, including simple and combined disturbances. These new technologies allow developing more cyber-physical systems to process the new methodologies for condition monitoring. Thus, in this study, a deep learning-based approach for the identification of power quality disturbances is implemented and their performance analyzed in front of classical disturbances defined by the International standards considered in the related literature.