Browsing by Author "Kosmidis, Leonidas"
Now showing items 1-20 of 53
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A cache design for probabilistically analysable real-time systems
Kosmidis, Leonidas; Abella Ferrer, Jaume; Quiñones, Eduardo; Cazorla Almeida, Francisco Javier (2013)
Conference report
Restricted access - publisher's policyCaches provide significant performance improvements, though their use in real-time industry is low because current WCET analysis tools require detailed knowledge of program's cache accesses to provide tight WCET estimates. ... -
A confidence assessment of WCET estimates for software time randomized caches
Benedicte Illescas, Pedro; Kosmidis, Leonidas; Quiñones, Eduardo; Abella Ferrer, Jaume; Cazorla Almeida, Francisco Javier (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2016)
Conference report
Open AccessObtaining Worst-Case Execution Time (WCET) estimates is a required step in real-time embedded systems during software verification. Measurement-Based Probabilistic Timing Analysis (MBPTA) aims at obtaining WCET estimates ... -
Achieving timing composability with measurement-based probabilistic timing analysis
Kosmidis, Leonidas; Quiñones, Eduardo; Abella Ferrer, Jaume; Vardanega, Tulio; Cazorla Almeida, Francisco Javier (2013)
Conference report
Restricted access - publisher's policyProbabilistic Timing Analysis (PTA) allows complex hardware acceleration features, which defeat classic timing analysis, to be used in hard real-time systems. PTA can do that because it drastically reduces intrinsic ... -
An academic RISC-V silicon implementation based on open-source components
Abella Ferrer, Jaume; Bulla, Calvin; Cabo Pitarch, Guillem; Cazorla Almeida, Francisco Javier; Cristal Kestelman, Adrián; Doblas Font, Max; Figueras Bagué, Roger; González Trejo, Alberto; Hernández Luz, Carles; Hernández Calderón, César Alejandro; Jiménez Arador, Víctor; Kosmidis, Leonidas; Kostalabros, Ioannis-Vatistas; Langarita Benítez, Rubén; Leyva Santes, Neiel; López Paradís, Guillem; Marimon Illana, Joan; Martínez Martínez, Ricardo; Mendoza Escobar, Jonnatan; Moll Echeto, Francisco de Borja; Moreto Planas, Miquel; Pavón Rivera, Julián; Ramírez Lazo, Cristóbal; Ramírez Salinas, Marco Antonio; Rojas Morales, Carlos; Rubio Sola, Jose Antonio; Ruiz, Abraham Josafat; Sonmez, Nehir; Soria Pardos, Víctor; Teres Teres, Lluis; Unsal, Osman Sabri; Valero Cortés, Mateo; Vargas Valdivieso, Iván; Villa Vargas, Luis Alfonso (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2020)
Conference report
Open AccessThe design presented in this paper, called preDRAC, is a RISC-V general purpose processor capable of booting Linux jointly developed by BSC, CIC-IPN, IMB-CNM (CSIC), and UPC. The preDRAC processor is the first RISC-V ... -
An on-board algorithm implementation on an embedded GPU: A space case study
Rodríguez Ferrandez, Iván; Kosmidis, Leonidas; Notebaert, Olivier; Cazorla Almeida, Francisco Javier; Steenari, David (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2020)
Conference report
Open AccessOn-board processing requirements of future space missions are constantly increasing, calling for new hardware than the traditional ones used in space. Embedded GPUs are an attractive candidate offering both high performance ... -
An open benchmark implementation for multi-CPU multi-GPU pedestrian detection in automotive systems
Trompouki, Matina M.; Kosmidis, Leonidas; Navarro, Nacho (IEEE, 2017-12-14)
Conference lecture
Open AccessModern and future automotive systems incorporate several Advanced Driving Assistance Systems (ADAS). Those systems require significant performance that cannot be provided with traditional automotive processors and programming ... -
Applying measurement-based probabilistic timing analysis to buffer resources
Kosmidis, Leonidas; Vardanega, Tulio; Abella Ferrer, Jaume; Quiñones, Eduardo; Cazorla Almeida, Francisco Javier (2013)
Conference report
Open AccessThe use of complex hardware makes it difficult for current timing analysis techniques to compute trustworthy and tight worst-case execution time (WCET) bounds. Those techniques require detailed knowledge of the internal ... -
Assessing the Adherence of an Industrial Autonomous Driving Framework to ISO 26262 Software Guidelines
Tabani, Hamid; Kosmidis, Leonidas; Abella Ferrer, Jaume; Cazorla, Francisco J.; Bernat, Guillem (Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2019-06-06)
Conference lecture
Open AccessThe complexity and size of Autonomous Driving (AD) software are comparably higher than that of software implementing other (standard) functionalities in the car. To make things worse, a big fraction of AD software is not ... -
BRASIL: A high-integrity GPGPU toolchain for automotive systems
Trompouki, Matina Maria; Kosmidis, Leonidas (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2019)
Conference report
Open AccessEmbedded General Purpose Graphics Processing Units (GPGPUs) are increasingly used in automotive to enable Advanced Driving Assistance (ADAS) and Autonomous driving. However, their functional safety certification has been ... -
Brook Auto: High-Level Certification-Friendly Programming for GPU-powered Automotive Systems
Trompouki, Matina M.; Kosmidis, Leonidas (Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2018)
Conference lecture
Open AccessModern automotive systems require increased performance to implement Advanced Driving Assistance Systems (ADAS). GPU-powered platforms are promising candidates for such computational tasks, however current low-level ... -
Brook GLES Pi: democratising accelerator programming
Trompouki, Matina Maria; Kosmidis, Leonidas (Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2018-08-10)
Conference lecture
Open AccessNowadays computing is heavily-based on accelerators, however, the cost of the hardware equipment prevents equal access to heterogeneous programming. In this work we present Brook GLES Pi, a port of the accelerator programming ... -
Bus designs for time-probabilistic multicore processors
Jalle Ibarra, Javier; Kosmidis, Leonidas; Abella Ferrer, Jaume; Quiñones, Eduardo; Cazorla Almeida, Francisco Javier (European Interactive Digital Advertising Alliance (EDAA), 2014)
Conference report
Restricted access - publisher's policyProbabilistic Timing Analysis (PTA) reduces the amount of information needed to provide tight WCET estimates in real-time systems with respect to classic timing analysis. PTA imposes new requirements on hardware design ... -
Containing timing-related certification cost in automotive systems deploying complex hardware
Kosmidis, Leonidas; Quiñones, Eduardo; Abella Ferrer, Jaume; Farrall, Glenn; Wartel, Franck; Cazorla Almeida, Francisco Javier (Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2014)
Conference report
Restricted access - publisher's policyMeasurement-Based Probabilistic Timing Analysis (MBPTA) techniques simplify deriving tight and trustworthy WCET estimates for industrial-size programs running on complex processors. MBPTA poses some requirements on the ... -
DTM: degraded test mode for fault-aware probabilistic timing analysis
Slijepcevic, Mladen; Kosmidis, Leonidas; Abella Ferrer, Jaume; Quiñones, Eduardo; Cazorla Almeida, Francisco Javier (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2013)
Conference report
Restricted access - publisher's policyExisting timing analysis techniques to derive Worst-Case Execution Time (WCET) estimates assume that hardware in the target platform (e.g., the CPU) is fault-free. Given the performance requirements increase in current ... -
Dynamic software randomisation: Lessons learnec from an aerospace case study
Cros, Fabrice; Kosmidis, Leonidas; Wartel, Franck; Morales, David; Abella Ferrer, Jaume; Broster, Ian; Cazorla, Francisco J. (2017-05-15)
Conference lecture
Open AccessTiming Validation and Verification (V&V) is an important step in real-time system design, in which a system's timing behaviour is assessed via Worst Case Execution Time (WCET) estimation and scheduling analysis. For WCET ... -
En-route: on enabling resource usage testing for autonomous driving frameworks
Alcon, Miguel; Tabani, Hamid; Abella Ferrer, Jaume; Kosmidis, Leonidas; Cazorla Almeida, Francisco Javier (Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2020-03)
Conference report
Open AccessSoftware resource usage testing, including execution time bounds and memory, is a mandatory validation step during the integration of safety-related real-time systems. However, the inherent complexity of Autonomous Driving ... -
Enabling caches in probabilistic timing analysis
Kosmidis, Leonidas (Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2017-09-06)
Doctoral thesis
Open AccessHardware and software complexity of future critical real-time systems challenges the scalability of traditional timing analysis methods. Measurement-Based Probabilistic Timing Analysis (MBPTA) has recently emerged as an ... -
Fitting processor architectures for measurement-based probabilistic timing analysis
Kosmidis, Leonidas; Quiñones, Eduardo; Abella Ferrer, Jaume; Vardanega, Tullio; Hernández, Carles; Gianarro, Andrea; Broster, Ian; Cazorla Almeida, Francisco Javier (2016-11-01)
Article
Open AccessThe pressing market demand for competitive performance/cost ratios compels Critical Real-Time Embedded Systems industry to employ feature-rich hardware. The ensuing rise in hardware complexity however makes worst-case ... -
Generating and Exploiting Deep Learning Variants to Increase Heterogeneous Resource Utilization in the NVIDIA Xavier
Pujol, Roger; Tabani, Hamid; Kosmidis, Leonidas; Mezzetti, Enrico; Abella Ferrer, Jaume; Cazorla, Francisco J. (2019)
Conference lecture
Open AccessDeep learning-based solutions and, in particular, deep neural networks (DNNs) are at the heart of several functionalities in critical-real time embedded systems (CRTES) from vision-based perception (object detection and ... -
GMAI: Understanding and exploiting the internals of GPU resource allocation in critical systems
Calderón Torres, Alejandro Josué; Kosmidis, Leonidas; Nicolás Ramírez, Carlos Fernando; Cazorla Almeida, Francisco Javier; Onaindia, Peio (2020-09)
Article
Open AccessCritical real-time systems require strict resource provisioning in terms of memory and timing. The constant need for higher performance in these systems has led industry to recently include GPUs. However, GPU software ...