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Competing activation mechanisms in epidemics on networks
dc.contributor.author | Castellano, Claudio |
dc.contributor.author | Pastor Satorras, Romualdo |
dc.contributor.other | Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física i Enginyeria Nuclear |
dc.date.accessioned | 2012-10-09T13:42:34Z |
dc.date.created | 2012-04-20 |
dc.date.issued | 2012-04-20 |
dc.identifier.citation | Castellano, C.; Pastor, R. Competing activation mechanisms in epidemics on networks. "Scientific Reports", 20 Abril 2012, vol. 2, núm. 371, p. 1-6. |
dc.identifier.issn | 2045-2322 |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/2117/16693 |
dc.description.abstract | In contrast to previous common wisdom that epidemic activity in heterogeneous networks is dominated by the hubs with the largest number of connections, recent research has pointed out the role that the innermost, dense core of the network plays in sustaining epidemic processes. Here we show that the mechanism responsible of spreading depends on the nature of the process. Epidemics with a transient state are boosted by the innermost core. Contrarily, epidemics allowing a steady state present a dual scenario, where either the hub independently sustains activity and propagates it to the rest of the system, or, alternatively, the innermost network core collectively turns into the active state, maintaining it globally. In uncorrelated networks the former mechanism dominates if the degree distribution decays with an exponent larger than 5/2, and the latter otherwise. Topological correlations, rife in real networks, may perturb this picture, mixing the role of both mechanisms. |
dc.format.extent | 6 p. |
dc.language.iso | eng |
dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Spain |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ |
dc.subject | Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Física |
dc.subject.lcsh | Statistical physics |
dc.subject.lcsh | Thermodynamics |
dc.subject.lcsh | Theoretical physics |
dc.subject.other | COMPLEX NETWORKS |
dc.subject.other | RANDOM GRAPHS |
dc.subject.other | SPREAD |
dc.title | Competing activation mechanisms in epidemics on networks |
dc.type | Article |
dc.subject.lemac | Física estadística |
dc.subject.lemac | Termodinàmica |
dc.contributor.group | Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. SIMCON - First-principles approaches to condensed matter physics: quantum effects and complexity |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1038/srep00371 |
dc.relation.publisherversion | http://www.nature.com/srep/2012/120420/srep00371/pdf/srep00371.pdf |
dc.rights.access | Restricted access - publisher's policy |
local.identifier.drac | 10507254 |
dc.description.version | Postprint (published version) |
dc.date.lift | 10000-01-01 |
local.citation.author | Castellano, C.; Pastor, R. |
local.citation.publicationName | Scientific Reports |
local.citation.volume | 2 |
local.citation.number | 371 |
local.citation.startingPage | 1 |
local.citation.endingPage | 6 |
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