Lisbon-Sintra touristic axis: urban subversion and renewal opportunities

Abstract

Tourism, as a social phenomenon, provides an economic and political dimension, based on mobility and consumption in the context of social-cultural and urban planning that encompass contemporary cities. In the passage of mid-nineteenth century to the Fordist capitalism, the technological development in the transport and mobility has allowed a significant change in the existing tourism model, replacing earlier forms of tourism organization by increasing democratization of access to this specific practice of leisure. The tourist axis Lisbon-Sintra is a paradigmatic case of this phenomenon. Contextualized by the consolidation process of the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, through the expansion of the town center to the periphery, along the old routes, has particular relevance for their specificity and adaptability before successive impacts of territorial changes.