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  <channel>
    <title>DSpace Community:</title>
    <link>http://hdl.handle.net/2117/652</link>
    <description />
    <pubDate>Wed, 22 May 2013 08:19:26 GMT</pubDate>
    <dc:date>2013-05-22T08:19:26Z</dc:date>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:email>webmaster.bupc@upc.edu</itunes:email>
      <itunes:name>Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Servei de Biblioteques i Documentació</itunes:name>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:keywords />
    <item>
      <title>Stability of the MIRAS amplitude calibration</title>
      <link>http://hdl.handle.net/2117/19340</link>
      <description>Title: Stability of the MIRAS amplitude calibration
Authors: Corbella Sanahuja, Ignasi; Torres Torres, Francisco; Duffo Ubeda, Núria; Martín Neira, Manuel
Abstract: Efficient methods to characterize and mitigate long-and short- term drifts in SMOS data have been developed after careful analysis of the external and internal calibration parameters and by accurate modeling of the individual receiver front-ends. A method to characterize this drift has been successfully developed and used to reduce the measured antenna temperature variations.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 13:43:19 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hdl.handle.net/2117/19340</guid>
      <dc:date>2013-05-17T13:43:19Z</dc:date>
      <itunes:author>Corbella Sanahuja, Ignasi; Torres Torres, Francisco; Duffo Ubeda, Núria; Martín Neira, Manuel</itunes:author>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:keywords>Radiometer calibration, Accurate modeling, Amplitude calibration, Antenna temperature, Internal calibration, Radiometer calibration, Receiver front-ends</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:summary>Efficient methods to characterize and mitigate long-and short- term drifts in SMOS data have been developed after careful analysis of the external and internal calibration parameters and by accurate modeling of the individual receiver front-ends. A method to characterize this drift has been successfully developed and used to reduce the measured antenna temperature variations.</itunes:summary>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Performance of a spatial error correction technique in SMOS brightness temperature images</title>
      <link>http://hdl.handle.net/2117/19326</link>
      <description>Title: Performance of a spatial error correction technique in SMOS brightness temperature images
Authors: Wu, Lin; Torres Torres, Francisco; Corbella Sanahuja, Ignasi; Duffo Ubeda, Núria; Martín Neira, Manuel
Abstract: Soil&#xD;
Moisture&#xD;
and&#xD;
Ocean&#xD;
Salinity&#xD;
(SMOS)&#xD;
brightness&#xD;
temperature&#xD;
synthesized&#xD;
images&#xD;
are&#xD;
obtained&#xD;
after&#xD;
a&#xD;
comprehensive&#xD;
calibration&#xD;
and&#xD;
error&#xD;
correction&#xD;
procedure.&#xD;
However,&#xD;
the&#xD;
final&#xD;
images&#xD;
are&#xD;
still&#xD;
contaminated&#xD;
by&#xD;
small&#xD;
but&#xD;
non-negligible&#xD;
spatial&#xD;
errors:&#xD;
the&#xD;
so-called&#xD;
pixel&#xD;
bias.&#xD;
These&#xD;
errors&#xD;
have&#xD;
been&#xD;
found&#xD;
to&#xD;
be&#xD;
very&#xD;
stable&#xD;
in&#xD;
the&#xD;
SMOS&#xD;
Alias-Free&#xD;
Field&#xD;
of&#xD;
View&#xD;
(AF-FoV)&#xD;
and&#xD;
can&#xD;
be&#xD;
mitigated,&#xD;
to&#xD;
a&#xD;
large&#xD;
extent,&#xD;
by&#xD;
applying&#xD;
a&#xD;
multiplicative&#xD;
mask&#xD;
to&#xD;
the&#xD;
measured&#xD;
brightness&#xD;
temperatures&#xD;
at&#xD;
the&#xD;
antenna&#xD;
plane.&#xD;
This&#xD;
paper&#xD;
describes&#xD;
the&#xD;
procedure&#xD;
to&#xD;
upgrade&#xD;
this&#xD;
mask&#xD;
to&#xD;
cover&#xD;
SMOS&#xD;
Extended&#xD;
AF­&#xD;
FoV.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 10:19:57 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hdl.handle.net/2117/19326</guid>
      <dc:date>2013-05-17T10:19:57Z</dc:date>
      <itunes:author>Wu, Lin; Torres Torres, Francisco; Corbella Sanahuja, Ignasi; Duffo Ubeda, Núria; Martín Neira, Manuel</itunes:author>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:keywords>Performance of a spatial error correction technique in SMOS brightness temperature images</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:summary>Soil&#xD;
Moisture&#xD;
and&#xD;
Ocean&#xD;
Salinity&#xD;
(SMOS)&#xD;
brightness&#xD;
temperature&#xD;
synthesized&#xD;
images&#xD;
are&#xD;
obtained&#xD;
after&#xD;
a&#xD;
comprehensive&#xD;
calibration&#xD;
and&#xD;
error&#xD;
correction&#xD;
procedure.&#xD;
However,&#xD;
the&#xD;
final&#xD;
images&#xD;
are&#xD;
still&#xD;
contaminated&#xD;
by&#xD;
small&#xD;
but&#xD;
non-negligible&#xD;
spatial&#xD;
errors:&#xD;
the&#xD;
so-called&#xD;
pixel&#xD;
bias.&#xD;
These&#xD;
errors&#xD;
have&#xD;
been&#xD;
found&#xD;
to&#xD;
be&#xD;
very&#xD;
stable&#xD;
in&#xD;
the&#xD;
SMOS&#xD;
Alias-Free&#xD;
Field&#xD;
of&#xD;
View&#xD;
(AF-FoV)&#xD;
and&#xD;
can&#xD;
be&#xD;
mitigated,&#xD;
to&#xD;
a&#xD;
large&#xD;
extent,&#xD;
by&#xD;
applying&#xD;
a&#xD;
multiplicative&#xD;
mask&#xD;
to&#xD;
the&#xD;
measured&#xD;
brightness&#xD;
temperatures&#xD;
at&#xD;
the&#xD;
antenna&#xD;
plane.&#xD;
This&#xD;
paper&#xD;
describes&#xD;
the&#xD;
procedure&#xD;
to&#xD;
upgrade&#xD;
this&#xD;
mask&#xD;
to&#xD;
cover&#xD;
SMOS&#xD;
Extended&#xD;
AF­&#xD;
FoV.</itunes:summary>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Uniplanar bandpass filters based on multimodal immitance inverters and end-coupled slotline resonators</title>
      <link>http://hdl.handle.net/2117/18576</link>
      <description>Title: Uniplanar bandpass filters based on multimodal immitance inverters and end-coupled slotline resonators
Authors: Contreras Lizarraga, Adrián Arturo; Ribó, Miquel; Pradell i Cara, Lluís; Blondy, Pierre
Abstract: This paper presents the design and implementation of&#xD;
uniplanar bandpass filters that use end-coupled slotline resonators&#xD;
and a new kind of multimodal immitance inverter. These inverters&#xD;
are based on an asymmetric shunt-short-circuit coplanar waveguide&#xD;
(CPW) transition, and are modeled using a multimodal circuit&#xD;
model, which takes into account both fundamental modes of&#xD;
the CPW (the even and the odd modes). From this model, analytical&#xD;
design expressions for the inverters are obtained. These structures&#xD;
are used as input/output inverters of a new class of compact&#xD;
low-loss arbitrary-order easily reconfigurable uniplanar filters featuring&#xD;
half-wavelength and quarter-wavelength end-coupled resonators.&#xD;
A multimodal model is obtained for these filters, which allows&#xD;
an accurate analysis, design, and prediction of their behavior.&#xD;
By using these multimodal tools, three second- and fourth-order&#xD;
prototypes, and a second-order frequency-tunable prototype, were&#xD;
designed and implemented. The fourth-order filter has an insertion&#xD;
loss of 2.2 dB at 2 GHz with an out-of-band rejection better than&#xD;
20 dB in an extremelywide frequency band. The frequency-tunable&#xD;
filter features a tuning range from 1 to 1.37 GHz with quasi-constant&#xD;
3-dB bandwidth from 121 to 135 MHz. The measurements&#xD;
show a good agreement with the proposed multimodal model, thus&#xD;
validating the model and the design methodology.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Apr 2013 14:07:47 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hdl.handle.net/2117/18576</guid>
      <dc:date>2013-04-03T14:07:47Z</dc:date>
      <itunes:author>Contreras Lizarraga, Adrián Arturo; Ribó, Miquel; Pradell i Cara, Lluís; Blondy, Pierre</itunes:author>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:keywords>Bandpass filter, coplanar stripline (CPS), coplanar waveguide (CPW), multimodal circuit, out-of-band rejection, slotline, tunable filter, uniplanar circuits</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:summary>This paper presents the design and implementation of&#xD;
uniplanar bandpass filters that use end-coupled slotline resonators&#xD;
and a new kind of multimodal immitance inverter. These inverters&#xD;
are based on an asymmetric shunt-short-circuit coplanar waveguide&#xD;
(CPW) transition, and are modeled using a multimodal circuit&#xD;
model, which takes into account both fundamental modes of&#xD;
the CPW (the even and the odd modes). From this model, analytical&#xD;
design expressions for the inverters are obtained. These structures&#xD;
are used as input/output inverters of a new class of compact&#xD;
low-loss arbitrary-order easily reconfigurable uniplanar filters featuring&#xD;
half-wavelength and quarter-wavelength end-coupled resonators.&#xD;
A multimodal model is obtained for these filters, which allows&#xD;
an accurate analysis, design, and prediction of their behavior.&#xD;
By using these multimodal tools, three second- and fourth-order&#xD;
prototypes, and a second-order frequency-tunable prototype, were&#xD;
designed and implemented. The fourth-order filter has an insertion&#xD;
loss of 2.2 dB at 2 GHz with an out-of-band rejection better than&#xD;
20 dB in an extremelywide frequency band. The frequency-tunable&#xD;
filter features a tuning range from 1 to 1.37 GHz with quasi-constant&#xD;
3-dB bandwidth from 121 to 135 MHz. The measurements&#xD;
show a good agreement with the proposed multimodal model, thus&#xD;
validating the model and the design methodology.</itunes:summary>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>An OFDMA-PON with non-preselected independent ONU sources and centralized feedback wavelength control: Dimensioning and experimental results</title>
      <link>http://hdl.handle.net/2117/18273</link>
      <description>Title: An OFDMA-PON with non-preselected independent ONU sources and centralized feedback wavelength control: Dimensioning and experimental results
Authors: Cano Valadéz, Iván Nicolás; Santos Blanco, M. Concepción; Escayola Elias, Francisco Javier; Polo Querol, Víctor; Giacoumidis, E.; Kachris, C.; Tomkos, Ioannis; Prat Gomà, Josep Joan
Abstract: A simple and low cost method for wavelength control based on centralized OLT monitoring and feedback of&#xD;
economical random non-preselected independent ONU sources is presented. The technique was dimensioned and&#xD;
experimentally tested in an OFDMA-PON with 1 Gb/s ONUs and 30 km of fibre along with the minimum&#xD;
optical spectral gap between consecutive ONU wavelengths. Results indicate that this method reduces the&#xD;
spectral overlap probability and increasing the number of users and cost-effectiveness of a PON,</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2013 15:52:48 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hdl.handle.net/2117/18273</guid>
      <dc:date>2013-03-13T15:52:48Z</dc:date>
      <itunes:author>Cano Valadéz, Iván Nicolás; Santos Blanco, M. Concepción; Escayola Elias, Francisco Javier; Polo Querol, Víctor; Giacoumidis, E.; Kachris, C.; Tomkos, Ioannis; Prat Gomà, Josep Joan</itunes:author>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:keywords />
      <itunes:summary>A simple and low cost method for wavelength control based on centralized OLT monitoring and feedback of&#xD;
economical random non-preselected independent ONU sources is presented. The technique was dimensioned and&#xD;
experimentally tested in an OFDMA-PON with 1 Gb/s ONUs and 30 km of fibre along with the minimum&#xD;
optical spectral gap between consecutive ONU wavelengths. Results indicate that this method reduces the&#xD;
spectral overlap probability and increasing the number of users and cost-effectiveness of a PON,</itunes:summary>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Conmutadores RF-MEMS de baja tensión</title>
      <link>http://hdl.handle.net/2117/18217</link>
      <description>Title: Conmutadores RF-MEMS de baja tensión
Authors: Contreras Lizarraga, Adrián Arturo; Casals Terré, Jasmina; Pradell i Cara, Lluís; Colpo, Sabrina; Iannacci, Jacopo; Ribó, Miquel; Giacomozzi, Flavio
Abstract: This work shows experimental results of capacitive and ohmic RF-MEMS switches with low actuation voltage. The isolation of capacitive switches&#xD;
is better than 20 dB from 15 GHz and up to 80 GHz according to simulations. The ohmic-contact switch can be used in coplanar waveguide (CPW) reconfigurable multimodal circuits, for a selective use of the CPW odd-mode.&#xD;
The CPW odd-mode isolation in the down state is better than 20 dB up to 8 GHz and better than 10 dB up to 30 GHz.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Mar 2013 14:45:03 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hdl.handle.net/2117/18217</guid>
      <dc:date>2013-03-12T14:45:03Z</dc:date>
      <itunes:author>Contreras Lizarraga, Adrián Arturo; Casals Terré, Jasmina; Pradell i Cara, Lluís; Colpo, Sabrina; Iannacci, Jacopo; Ribó, Miquel; Giacomozzi, Flavio</itunes:author>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:keywords />
      <itunes:summary>This work shows experimental results of capacitive and ohmic RF-MEMS switches with low actuation voltage. The isolation of capacitive switches&#xD;
is better than 20 dB from 15 GHz and up to 80 GHz according to simulations. The ohmic-contact switch can be used in coplanar waveguide (CPW) reconfigurable multimodal circuits, for a selective use of the CPW odd-mode.&#xD;
The CPW odd-mode isolation in the down state is better than 20 dB up to 8 GHz and better than 10 dB up to 30 GHz.</itunes:summary>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Low voltage capacitive and Ohmic RF-MEMS Switches</title>
      <link>http://hdl.handle.net/2117/17950</link>
      <description>Title: Low voltage capacitive and Ohmic RF-MEMS Switches
Authors: Contreras Lizarraga, Adrián Arturo; Casals Terré, Jasmina; Pradell i Cara, Lluís; Giacomozzi, Flavio; Colpo, Sabrina; Iannacci, Jacopo; Ribó, Miquel
Abstract: This work presents experimental results of&#xD;
capacitive and ohmic-contact RF-MEMS switches. The suspension has been designed to compensate stress-gradient effects, and to obtain low pull-in voltages. The measured&#xD;
actuation voltage is 12 V for devices with an air gap of 1.3 µm. The measured isolation of the capacitive switches is better than 20 dB for frequencies above 15 GHz, and better&#xD;
than 30 dB from 31 GHz up to 80 GHz according to simulations. The ohmic-contact switch can be used to control the odd mode in coplanar waveguide (CPW) reconfigurable multimodal circuits. The CPW odd-mode&#xD;
isolation of the ohmic-contact switch in its down state is better than 20 dB up to 8 GHz and better than 10 dB up to 30 GHz.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Feb 2013 15:49:08 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hdl.handle.net/2117/17950</guid>
      <dc:date>2013-02-22T15:49:08Z</dc:date>
      <itunes:author>Contreras Lizarraga, Adrián Arturo; Casals Terré, Jasmina; Pradell i Cara, Lluís; Giacomozzi, Flavio; Colpo, Sabrina; Iannacci, Jacopo; Ribó, Miquel</itunes:author>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:keywords />
      <itunes:summary>This work presents experimental results of&#xD;
capacitive and ohmic-contact RF-MEMS switches. The suspension has been designed to compensate stress-gradient effects, and to obtain low pull-in voltages. The measured&#xD;
actuation voltage is 12 V for devices with an air gap of 1.3 µm. The measured isolation of the capacitive switches is better than 20 dB for frequencies above 15 GHz, and better&#xD;
than 30 dB from 31 GHz up to 80 GHz according to simulations. The ohmic-contact switch can be used to control the odd mode in coplanar waveguide (CPW) reconfigurable multimodal circuits. The CPW odd-mode&#xD;
isolation of the ohmic-contact switch in its down state is better than 20 dB up to 8 GHz and better than 10 dB up to 30 GHz.</itunes:summary>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A RF-MEMS switchable CPW air-bridge</title>
      <link>http://hdl.handle.net/2117/17868</link>
      <description>Title: A RF-MEMS switchable CPW air-bridge
Authors: Contreras, Adrián; Casals Terré, Jasmina; Pradell i Cara, Lluís; Giacomozzi, Flavio; Colpo, Sabrina; Iannacci, Jacopo; Ribó, Miquel
Abstract: This work presents a new shunt-type ohmic contact&#xD;
RF-MEMS switch specifically designed as a switchable CPW air&#xD;
bridge. The switch can be used in coplanar waveguide (CPW)&#xD;
reconfigurable multimodal circuits, for a selective use of the&#xD;
CPW odd-mode. The bridge is anchored using folded-beam&#xD;
suspensions, in such a way that two points at each end of the&#xD;
bridge remain free to contact the ground planes of the CPW.&#xD;
The suspension has been designed to compensate stress gradients&#xD;
effects and to lower actuation voltage. In the actuated (ON) state,&#xD;
the switch isolation to the odd mode is better than 20dB up to&#xD;
8GHz and 10dB up to 30GHz.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Feb 2013 09:39:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hdl.handle.net/2117/17868</guid>
      <dc:date>2013-02-19T09:39:00Z</dc:date>
      <itunes:author>Contreras, Adrián; Casals Terré, Jasmina; Pradell i Cara, Lluís; Giacomozzi, Flavio; Colpo, Sabrina; Iannacci, Jacopo; Ribó, Miquel</itunes:author>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:keywords />
      <itunes:summary>This work presents a new shunt-type ohmic contact&#xD;
RF-MEMS switch specifically designed as a switchable CPW air&#xD;
bridge. The switch can be used in coplanar waveguide (CPW)&#xD;
reconfigurable multimodal circuits, for a selective use of the&#xD;
CPW odd-mode. The bridge is anchored using folded-beam&#xD;
suspensions, in such a way that two points at each end of the&#xD;
bridge remain free to contact the ground planes of the CPW.&#xD;
The suspension has been designed to compensate stress gradients&#xD;
effects and to lower actuation voltage. In the actuated (ON) state,&#xD;
the switch isolation to the odd mode is better than 20dB up to&#xD;
8GHz and 10dB up to 30GHz.</itunes:summary>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Filtro paso-banda con control preciso de frecuencia central y ancho de banda usando interruptores RF MEMS</title>
      <link>http://hdl.handle.net/2117/17867</link>
      <description>Title: Filtro paso-banda con control preciso de frecuencia central y ancho de banda usando interruptores RF MEMS
Authors: Brito Brito, Zabdiel; Llamas Garro, Ignacio; Perruisseau Carrier, Julien; Pradell i Cara, Lluís; Giacomozzi, Flavio; Colpo, Sabrina
Abstract: In this paper a reconfigurable bandpass filter is presented. The filter is able to switch between two different states with a center frequency tunable range of 24 % in C band. Center frequency and bandwidth are precisely met by a switchable filter topology that includes two folded resonator extensions switched by four ohmic-contact cantilever-type Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) switches. The filter was designed to have center frequencies of 5 and 6.2 GHz, with a fractional bandwidth of 7 and 3 %, respectively. The filter was fabricated on a quartz substrate and measured responses are in good agreement with simulations. Filter specifications were successfully met with the proposed topology.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Feb 2013 09:26:19 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hdl.handle.net/2117/17867</guid>
      <dc:date>2013-02-19T09:26:19Z</dc:date>
      <itunes:author>Brito Brito, Zabdiel; Llamas Garro, Ignacio; Perruisseau Carrier, Julien; Pradell i Cara, Lluís; Giacomozzi, Flavio; Colpo, Sabrina</itunes:author>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:keywords />
      <itunes:summary>In this paper a reconfigurable bandpass filter is presented. The filter is able to switch between two different states with a center frequency tunable range of 24 % in C band. Center frequency and bandwidth are precisely met by a switchable filter topology that includes two folded resonator extensions switched by four ohmic-contact cantilever-type Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) switches. The filter was designed to have center frequencies of 5 and 6.2 GHz, with a fractional bandwidth of 7 and 3 %, respectively. The filter was fabricated on a quartz substrate and measured responses are in good agreement with simulations. Filter specifications were successfully met with the proposed topology.</itunes:summary>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A new space technology for ocean observation: the SMOS mission</title>
      <link>http://hdl.handle.net/2117/17453</link>
      <description>Title: A new space technology for ocean observation: the SMOS mission
Authors: Font Ferré, Jordi; Ballabrera Poy, Joaquim; Camps Carmona, Adriano José; Corbella Sanahuja, Ignasi; Duffo Ubeda, Núria; Duran Martínez, Israel; Emelianov Kolomitski, Mikhail; Enrique González, Luis; Fernández Gallego, Pedro; Gabarró Prats, Carolina; González, Cristina; González, Veronica; Gourrion, J.; Guimbard, S.; Hoareau, N.; Julià, A; Kalaroni, S.; Konstantinidou, Anna; Aretxabaleta, L.; Martínez, Justino; Miranda, Jorge Miguel; Monerris Belda, Alessandra; Montero, Sergio; Mourre, B.; Pablos Hernández, Míriam; Pérez Villar, Fernando; Piles Guillem, Maria; Portabella, M.; Sabia, R.; Salvador, Joaquin; Talone, Marco; Torres Torres, Francisco; Turiel Martínez, Antonio; Vall-Llossera Ferran, Mercedes Magdalena; Villarino Villarino, Ramón
Abstract: Capability for sea surface salinity observation was an important gap in ocean remote sensing in the last few decades of the 20th century. New technological developments during the 1990s at the European Space Agency led to the proposal of SMOS (Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity), an Earth explorer opportunity mission based on the use of a microwave interferometric radiometer, MIRAS (Microwave Imaging Radiometer with Aperture Synthesis). SMOS, the first satellite ever addressing the observation of ocean salinity from space, was successfully launched in November 2009. The determination of salinity from the MIRAS radiometric measurements at 1.4 GHz is a complex procedure that requires high performance from the instrument and accurate modelling of several physical processes that impact on the microwave emission of the ocean’s surface. This paper introduces SMOS in the ocean remote sensing context, and summarizes the MIRAS principles of operation and the SMOS salinity retrieval approach. It describes the Spanish SMOS high-level data processing centre (CP34) and the SMOS Barcelona Expert Centre on Radiometric Calibration and Ocean Salinity (SMOS-BEC), and presents a preliminary validation of global sea surface salinity maps operationally produced by CP34.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2013 17:31:17 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hdl.handle.net/2117/17453</guid>
      <dc:date>2013-01-21T17:31:17Z</dc:date>
      <itunes:author>Font Ferré, Jordi; Ballabrera Poy, Joaquim; Camps Carmona, Adriano José; Corbella Sanahuja, Ignasi; Duffo Ubeda, Núria; Duran Martínez, Israel; Emelianov Kolomitski, Mikhail; Enrique González, Luis; Fernández Gallego, Pedro; Gabarró Prats, Carolina; González, Cristina; González, Veronica; Gourrion, J.; Guimbard, S.; Hoareau, N.; Julià, A; Kalaroni, S.; Konstantinidou, Anna; Aretxabaleta, L.; Martínez, Justino; Miranda, Jorge Miguel; Monerris Belda, Alessandra; Montero, Sergio; Mourre, B.; Pablos Hernández, Míriam; Pérez Villar, Fernando; Piles Guillem, Maria; Portabella, M.; Sabia, R.; Salvador, Joaquin; Talone, Marco; Torres Torres, Francisco; Turiel Martínez, Antonio; Vall-Llossera Ferran, Mercedes Magdalena; Villarino Villarino, Ramón</itunes:author>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:keywords>Interferometry, Microwave radiometry, Ocean salinity, Remote sensing, Salinity maps, SMOS mission, Validation</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:summary>Capability for sea surface salinity observation was an important gap in ocean remote sensing in the last few decades of the 20th century. New technological developments during the 1990s at the European Space Agency led to the proposal of SMOS (Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity), an Earth explorer opportunity mission based on the use of a microwave interferometric radiometer, MIRAS (Microwave Imaging Radiometer with Aperture Synthesis). SMOS, the first satellite ever addressing the observation of ocean salinity from space, was successfully launched in November 2009. The determination of salinity from the MIRAS radiometric measurements at 1.4 GHz is a complex procedure that requires high performance from the instrument and accurate modelling of several physical processes that impact on the microwave emission of the ocean’s surface. This paper introduces SMOS in the ocean remote sensing context, and summarizes the MIRAS principles of operation and the SMOS salinity retrieval approach. It describes the Spanish SMOS high-level data processing centre (CP34) and the SMOS Barcelona Expert Centre on Radiometric Calibration and Ocean Salinity (SMOS-BEC), and presents a preliminary validation of global sea surface salinity maps operationally produced by CP34.</itunes:summary>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SMOS payload pre-launch performance</title>
      <link>http://hdl.handle.net/2117/17332</link>
      <description>Title: SMOS payload pre-launch performance
Authors: Martín-Neira, Manuel; Corbella Sanahuja, Ignasi; Torres Torres, Francisco; Duffo Ubeda, Núria; González-Gambau, Verónica; Colliander, A; Closa, Josep; Benito, J; Borges, A; Brown, M; McMullan, K</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Jan 2013 12:35:48 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hdl.handle.net/2117/17332</guid>
      <dc:date>2013-01-14T12:35:48Z</dc:date>
      <itunes:author>Martín-Neira, Manuel; Corbella Sanahuja, Ignasi; Torres Torres, Francisco; Duffo Ubeda, Núria; González-Gambau, Verónica; Colliander, A; Closa, Josep; Benito, J; Borges, A; Brown, M; McMullan, K</itunes:author>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:keywords />
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>MIRAS characterization and monitoring during the SMOS In-Orbit Commissioning Phase</title>
      <link>http://hdl.handle.net/2117/17329</link>
      <description>Title: MIRAS characterization and monitoring during the SMOS In-Orbit Commissioning Phase
Authors: Corbella Sanahuja, Ignasi; Torres Torres, Francisco; Martín-Neira, Manuel; Duffo Ubeda, Núria; González-Gambau, Verónica; Camps Carmona, Adriano José; Vall-Llossera Ferran, Mercedes Magdalena</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Jan 2013 12:06:35 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hdl.handle.net/2117/17329</guid>
      <dc:date>2013-01-14T12:06:35Z</dc:date>
      <itunes:author>Corbella Sanahuja, Ignasi; Torres Torres, Francisco; Martín-Neira, Manuel; Duffo Ubeda, Núria; González-Gambau, Verónica; Camps Carmona, Adriano José; Vall-Llossera Ferran, Mercedes Magdalena</itunes:author>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:keywords />
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SMOS payload in-orbit performance</title>
      <link>http://hdl.handle.net/2117/17324</link>
      <description>Title: SMOS payload in-orbit performance
Authors: Martín-Neira, Manuel; Corbella Sanahuja, Ignasi; Torres Torres, Francisco; Duffo Ubeda, Núria; González-Gambau, Verónica; Closa, Josep; Benito, Javier; Borges, A.; Rautiainen, K.; Kainulainen, J.; Gutierrez, A.; Barbosa, J.; Catarino, N.; Castro, R.; Freitas, S.; Candeias, H.; Freitas, J.; Cabot, F.; Anterrieu, E.; Zundo, M.; Brown, M.; McMullan, K.; Martín-Porqueras, F.; Oliva, R.; Wright, N.; Caprolicchio, R.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Jan 2013 11:10:04 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hdl.handle.net/2117/17324</guid>
      <dc:date>2013-01-14T11:10:04Z</dc:date>
      <itunes:author>Martín-Neira, Manuel; Corbella Sanahuja, Ignasi; Torres Torres, Francisco; Duffo Ubeda, Núria; González-Gambau, Verónica; Closa, Josep; Benito, Javier; Borges, A.; Rautiainen, K.; Kainulainen, J.; Gutierrez, A.; Barbosa, J.; Catarino, N.; Castro, R.; Freitas, S.; Candeias, H.; Freitas, J.; Cabot, F.; Anterrieu, E.; Zundo, M.; Brown, M.; McMullan, K.; Martín-Porqueras, F.; Oliva, R.; Wright, N.; Caprolicchio, R.</itunes:author>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:keywords />
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Compact closed-form expressions for the propagation parameters of a finite ground width coplanar transmission waveguide with thick electrodes</title>
      <link>http://hdl.handle.net/2117/17158</link>
      <description>Title: Compact closed-form expressions for the propagation parameters of a finite ground width coplanar transmission waveguide with thick electrodes
Authors: Ibarra Fuste, Jose Antonio; Santos Blanco, M. Concepción; Rodríguez Rodríguez, Enric
Abstract: Compact closed-form mathematical expressions are presented for the effective permittivity, characteristic impedance and attenuation constant of coplanar waveguides with thick electrodes and high-frequency dispersion. Excellent agreements, for a wide range of frequencies, up to 100 GHz and for conductor thicknesses up to 40 m are found with full-wave finite-element results from commercial software (HFSS) in a margin of geometric parameter values and frequencies of interest for the design and optimisation of high-speed electro-optical modulators. The formulae are simple and specially tailored to the narrow gap widths and thick electrodes typical of electro-optical modulator applications. Other approaches to closed-form formulae for CPW parameters are also compared and analysed.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Dec 2012 16:54:56 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hdl.handle.net/2117/17158</guid>
      <dc:date>2012-12-19T16:54:56Z</dc:date>
      <itunes:author>Ibarra Fuste, Jose Antonio; Santos Blanco, M. Concepción; Rodríguez Rodríguez, Enric</itunes:author>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:keywords>100 GHz, Attenuation constants, Characteristic impedance, Closed form, Closed-form expression, Closed-form formulae, Commercial software, Effective permittivity, Electrooptical modulators, Finite-element, Geometric parameter, High frequency HF, High-speed, Mathematical expressions, Narrow gap, Optimisations, Propagation parameters, Thick electrodes, Transmission waveguides</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:summary>Compact closed-form mathematical expressions are presented for the effective permittivity, characteristic impedance and attenuation constant of coplanar waveguides with thick electrodes and high-frequency dispersion. Excellent agreements, for a wide range of frequencies, up to 100 GHz and for conductor thicknesses up to 40 m are found with full-wave finite-element results from commercial software (HFSS) in a margin of geometric parameter values and frequencies of interest for the design and optimisation of high-speed electro-optical modulators. The formulae are simple and specially tailored to the narrow gap widths and thick electrodes typical of electro-optical modulator applications. Other approaches to closed-form formulae for CPW parameters are also compared and analysed.</itunes:summary>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Physical layer evaluation of OFDM-based access networks</title>
      <link>http://hdl.handle.net/2117/16498</link>
      <description>Title: Physical layer evaluation of OFDM-based access networks
Authors: Cano Valadez, Ivan; Santos Blanco, M. Concepción; Prat Gomà, Josep Joan; Krimmel, H.G.; Kavatzikidis, T.; Giacoumidis, E.; Tomkos, Ioannis
Abstract: In this paper, we present a physical layer parameter optimization of direct-detection optical OFDM techniques at&#xD;
bitrates of 10 Gb/s and 40 Gb/s using an intensity modulation and two types of field modulation transmitters:&#xD;
optical IQ modulator and frequency up-conversion. The performance of these schemes is evaluated and&#xD;
compared for access networks.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 14 Sep 2012 11:35:58 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hdl.handle.net/2117/16498</guid>
      <dc:date>2012-09-14T11:35:58Z</dc:date>
      <itunes:author>Cano Valadez, Ivan; Santos Blanco, M. Concepción; Prat Gomà, Josep Joan; Krimmel, H.G.; Kavatzikidis, T.; Giacoumidis, E.; Tomkos, Ioannis</itunes:author>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:keywords />
      <itunes:summary>In this paper, we present a physical layer parameter optimization of direct-detection optical OFDM techniques at&#xD;
bitrates of 10 Gb/s and 40 Gb/s using an intensity modulation and two types of field modulation transmitters:&#xD;
optical IQ modulator and frequency up-conversion. The performance of these schemes is evaluated and&#xD;
compared for access networks.</itunes:summary>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Interferometric radiometry measurement concept: The visibility equation</title>
      <link>http://hdl.handle.net/2117/16089</link>
      <description>Title: Interferometric radiometry measurement concept: The visibility equation
Authors: Corbella Sanahuja, Ignasi; Torres Torres, Francisco; Duffo Ubeda, Núria; Martín-Neira, Manuel
Abstract: The fundamental concept of interferometric aperture synthesis microwave radiometry for Earth observation is reviewed. The measurement principles and a discussion on the signal processing techniques for image reconstruction are briefly summarized. Examples of real measurements from the sensor&#xD;
onboard the ESA SMOS mission are used to illustrate the image reconstruction techniques.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Jun 2012 16:22:31 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://hdl.handle.net/2117/16089</guid>
      <dc:date>2012-06-18T16:22:31Z</dc:date>
      <itunes:author>Corbella Sanahuja, Ignasi; Torres Torres, Francisco; Duffo Ubeda, Núria; Martín-Neira, Manuel</itunes:author>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:keywords />
      <itunes:summary>The fundamental concept of interferometric aperture synthesis microwave radiometry for Earth observation is reviewed. The measurement principles and a discussion on the signal processing techniques for image reconstruction are briefly summarized. Examples of real measurements from the sensor&#xD;
onboard the ESA SMOS mission are used to illustrate the image reconstruction techniques.</itunes:summary>
    </item>
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